Hey there!:
Molar mass H3PO4 = <span>97.9952 g/mol
Atomic Masses :
H = </span><span>1.00794 a.m.u
</span>P = <span>30.973762 a.m.u
</span>O = 15.9994 a.m.u<span>
H % = [ ( 1.00794 * 3 ) / </span> 97.9952 ] * 100
H% = <span>3.0857 %
P % = [ ( </span>30.973762 * 1 ) / 97.9952 ] * 100
P% = <span>31.6074 %
O % = [ ( </span>15.9994 * 4 ) / 97.9952 ] * 100
O% = <span>65.3069 %
Hope this helps!</span>
To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows
time 0 40 80 120 160
moles 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020
Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
= -d[A] / t
= - (0.067-0.100)/40s
= 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
= -(0.045-0.067)/40
= 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
= -(0.030-0.045)/40 s
= 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction
rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction
Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation.
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
= 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
Answer:
The symbol of each element is, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al.
Explanation:
Below is the list of elements that has an atomic mass of less than 19.3 u.
The atomic mass of Neon is 20.1797 u and the atomic number is 10.
The atomic mass of Sodium is 22.989769 u and the atomic number is 11.
The atomic mass of Magnesium is 24.305 u and the atomic number is 12.
The atomic mass of Aluminium is 26.981539 u and the atomic number is 13.
Here, the symbol of each element is, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al.
The molarity of solution made by dissolving 15.20g of i2 in 1.33 mol of diethyl ether (CH3CH2)2O is =0.6M
calculation
molarity =moles of solute/ Kg of the solvent
mole of the solute (i2) = mass /molar mass
the molar mass of i2 = 126.9 x2 = 253.8 g/mol
moles is therefore= 15.2 g/253.8 g/mol = 0.06 moles
calculate the Kg of solvent (CH3CH2)2O
mass = moles x molar mass
molar mass of (CH3CH2)2O= 74 g/mol
mass is therefore = 1.33 moles x 74 g/mol = 98.42 grams
in Kg = 98.42 /1000 =0.09842 Kg
molarity is therefore = 0.06/0.09842 = 0.6 M
