Answer:
The heat produced by this reaction is 2887J
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl with NaOH occurs as follows:
HCl + NaOH → H2O + NaCl + ΔH
<em>Where ΔH is released heat due the reaction</em>
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The equation of a coffee cup calorimeter is:
Q = C*m*ΔT
<em>Where Q is heat produced, </em>
<em>C is specific heat of the solution (4.18J/g°C), </em>
<em>m is mass of the solution (50mL + 50mL = 100mL = 100g -Because density is 1g/mL) </em>
<em>and ΔT is change in temperature (28.9°C - 22.0°C = 6.9°C)</em>
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Replacing:
Q = 4.184J/g°C*100g*6.9°C
Q = 2887J
The heat produced by this reaction is 2887J
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Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
pH = 9.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of OH⁻ in the solution ([OH⁻]): 4.0 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The <em>ion-product of water (Kw)</em> is:
<em>Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]</em>
[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻]
[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/4.0 × 10⁻⁵
[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 3: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the following expression.
<em>pH = -log [H₃O⁺]</em>
pH = -log 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰
pH = 9.6
Answer:
3 KOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq) = K3PO4(aq) + 3 H2O
Explanation:
<h2>Answer:</h2>
There is only one valence electron in Al(OH)4- anion.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Valency is the number of electrons in the outer most shell of an atom.
- In this compound, aluminium has the valency of +3. It means Al needs only 3 electrons to complete its outer most shell.
- Hence the stable molecule Al(OH)3.
- But the addition of one another OH- leads to the negative charge and there is one spare electron which can make bond to an atom to stable the compound.
<span>Atoms move at different speeds depending on whether they are in liquids or solids </span><span>because the atoms or particles in solids are closely bonded while they are loosely bonded in liquids.
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</span><span>The attractive forces between the particles are so high that they remain in fixed positions. The particles, then, cannot slip over the neighbors particles. They can only vibrate. That is why solids have definite form and volume.</span><span />
<span>That the particles in liquids are loosely bonded means that the attractive forces are less compared with solids. Then the partilces can move and pass each other. They are not in fixed arrangements any more. Yet the particles are attracted to each other, so they have definite volume, although they take the form of the vessel, and they can flow.
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