Answer:
HNO₃ + NaOH ---> NaNO₃ + H₂O
Explanation:
This reaction appears to be a double-displacement reaction. In these reaction, the cation of one compound is swapped with the cation of another.
As such, the hydrogen cation (H⁺) from HNO₃ is swapped with the sodium cation (Na⁺) of NaOH.
Luckily, all of the cations have a +1 charge and the anions have a -1 charge. This means that no coefficients are necessary to balance the reaction.
The <u>complete balanced </u>equation is:
HNO₃ + NaOH ---> NaNO₃ + H₂O
Answer:
Q < Ksp
Explanation:
The general equilibrium of a constant product solubility, ksp, is:
AB ⇄ A⁺ + B⁻
<em>Where Ksp is defined as:</em>
Ksp = [A⁺] [B⁻]
When [A⁺] [B⁻] = Ksp, the solution is saturated or oversaturated because there are the maximum amount of ions that solution can dissolve.
When the solution is oversaturated, AB is produced.
Now, in a unsaturated solution, the [A⁺] [B⁻] is less than the maximum amount that can be dissolved. That means:
[A⁺] [B⁻] = Q < Ksp
Q is defined in the same way than Ksp, just in Q the system is not in equilibrium.
Right answer is:
<h3>Q < Ksp</h3>
Answer:
1. A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is like a cycle, the reactants change to products, but the products also change to reactants keeping the amount of each constant.
2. A state of balance in which the forward reaction stops but reverse reaction continues.
In this statement there isnt a equilibrium. The products will change to reactants until the reaction stops.
3. A state of balance in which the forward reaction continues but reverse reaction stops.
Here the reactants will change to products until the reaction stops.
4. A state of balance in which the forward and reverse reactions stop.
In this case the reaction has stopped.
Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution = 
l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
= incident light
= transmitted light
= molar absorptivity coefficient = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
If we consider = 100
then, 
Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198
Thus, the intensity of absorbed light 
= 100 - 20.198 = 79.80
Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.
Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
The energy of the wave does not move through anything
