This means that the reaction is in dynamic equilibrium.
Hope this helps because I don't really know the question you asked :)))
It's D because a dominant Gene will take over a recessive
To answer this item, we must take note that the ligand that binds the tightest is the one with the lowest dissociation constant, Kd. Kd's for both A and B are already given so, we only need to solve Kds for C and D.
Kd of C
0.3 = (1x10⁻⁶)/(1x10⁻⁶ + Kd) ; Kd = 2.3x10⁻⁶
Kd of D
0.8 = (1x10⁻⁹)/(1x10⁻⁹ + Kd) ; Kd = 2.5x10⁻10
Since Ligand D has the least value of dissociation constant then, it can be concluded that it binds the tightest.
C.
It is the only thing that is making a new thing, and not breaking or taking apart something that is already there.
Oh man. Silver coating to dampen radiating heat is great but that, of course does not tell you the temperature of the fluid inside; I would definitely add a small thermostat somewhere around the exterior. that's the only improvement I would suggest, as a standard for all.
