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3 years ago

a gas has a pressure of 0.410 atm and a volume of 32L. At what pressure would the volume of the gas change to 28L?

Chemistry

1 answer:

densk [106]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The new pressure is 0,469 atm

Explanation:

We apply Boyle Mariotte's Law: for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, its pressure and volume vary inversely proportionally (the higher the pressure, the lower the volume and vice versa):

P1 x V1 = P2 xV2 We solve P2:

P2 = (P1 x V1)/V2

P2= (0,410 atm x 32 L) / 28 L

P2= 0,469 atm

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For the following reaction, 4.31 grams of iron are mixed with excess oxygen gas . The reaction yields 5.17 grams of iron(II) oxi

natka813 [3]

Answer: The theoretical yield of iron (II) oxide is 5.53g and percent yield of the reaction is 93.49 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ....(1)

For Iron:

Given mass of iron = 4.31 g

Molar mass of iron = 53.85 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of iron}=\frac{4.31g}{53.85g/mol}=0.0771mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of iron produces 2 moles of iron (ii) oxide.

So, 0.0771 moles of iron will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 0.0771=0.0771mol$ of iron (ii) oxide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of iron (ii) oxide using equation 1, we get:

Moles of of iron (II) oxide = 0.0771 moles

Molar mass of iron (II) oxide = 71.844 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0771mol=\frac{\text{Theoretical yield of iron(ii) oxide}}{71.844g/mol}=5.53g$

To calculate the percentage yield of iron (ii) oxide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of iron (ii) oxide = 5.17 g

Theoretical yield of iron (ii) oxide = 5.53 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of iron (ii) oxide}=\frac{5.17g}{5.53g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of iron (ii) oxide}=93.49\%$

Hence, the theoretical yield of iron (II) oxide is 5.53g and percent yield of the reaction is 93.49 %

7 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true?

AleksandrR [38]

Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction

The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative

The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is

Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants .

As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants so answer is :

In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The scientific Method

allochka39001 [22]

Observation : a piece of info we all gather through our 5 senses
Hypotheses: a testable explanation for an observation
Data: info that scientists gather during an experiment
Experiment: a procedure that is designed to test a hypothesis
Conclusion a judgment or decision
Scientific method a series of steps

4 0

3 years ago

Need help on 17,19,20 please.

pentagon [3]

Answer:

c, maybe d, and I think b.

Explanation:

Im sorry if wrong

5 0

3 years ago

If 54.9 L of an ideal gas is cooled from 64 degrees C to 7 degrees C, what will the volume of the gas become?

sweet [91]

Answer:

Volume = 45.62L

Explanation:

Data;

V1 = 54.9L

T1 = 64°C = (64 + 273.15)k = 337.15K

T2 = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)k = 280.15K

V2 = ?

From Charles law,

The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that pressure remains constant

V = KT, K = V / T = V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3 =.........= Vn / Tn

(54.9 / 337.15) = (V2 / 280.15)

V2 = (54.9 * 280.15) / 337.15

V2 = 45.618L

V2 = 45.62L

8 0

3 years ago