This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the "mixing paradox".
Answer:
3.43 m/s^2
Explanation:
Force is equal to mass times acceleration. (F=ma). You can use inverse operations to get the formula for acceleration, which is acceleration is equal to force divided by mass. (a=F/m). Since there are two forces here, the force friction (55 N), and the force applied (175 N), we must solve for the net force. To solve for the net force, you take the applied force (175 N) and subtract the frictional force from it (55 N). Thus, the net force is 120 N. With this done, we can now solve for our acceleration.
Using the equation for acceleration, we take the force and divide it by mass.
120/35
Answer: 3.43* m/s^2**
*Note: This is rounded to the nearest hundredth, the full answer is: 3.42857143
**Note: In case you're confused, this is meters per second squared.
The correct answer is #4. They have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
Answer:
You are asked to design a cylindrical steel rod 50.0 cm long, with a circular cross section, that will conduct 170.0 J/s from a furnace at 350.0 ∘C to a container of boiling water under 1 atmosphere.
Explanation:
Given Values:
L = 50 cm = 0.5 m
H = 170 j/s
To find the diameter of the rod, we have to find the area of the rod using the following formula.
Here Tc = 100.0° C
k = 50.2
H = k × A × ![\frac{[T_{H -}T_{C} ] }{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BT_%7BH%20-%7DT_%7BC%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7BL%7D)
Solving for A
A = ![\frac{H * L }{k * [ T_{H}- T_{C} ] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BH%20%2A%20L%20%7D%7Bk%20%2A%20%5B%20T_%7BH%7D-%20T_%7BC%7D%20%5D%20%7D)
A = ![\frac{170 * 0.5}{50.2 * [ 350 - 100 ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B170%20%2A%200.5%7D%7B50.2%20%2A%20%5B%20350%20-%20100%20%5D%7D)
A = 
= 6.77 ×
m²
Now Area of cylinder is :
A = 
d²
solving for d:
d = 
d = 9.28 cm
Answer:
Circuit one will have more current than circuit two
Explanation:
I am assuming that you have to see which circuit has the greater current in this case. Well, this is the perfect example of Ohm's Law, which states the following -
V = IR,
where V = voltage / potential difference, I = current, and R = resistance
If one circuit has twice the voltage and half the resistance of the second circuit, as voltage is directly proportional to the resistance -
2V = I( 1 / 2R ),
4V = IR,
I = 4V / R
Whereas in the second circuit -
V = IR,
I = V / R
As you can note, voltage is directly proportional to the current ( I ) as well as the resistance. The only difference between the two formulas I = 4V / R, and I = V / R is the difference in the voltage. With the voltage being 4 times greater in the first circuit, and current is 4 times greater in the first circuit as well.
<u><em>Hence, circuit one will have more current than circuit two</em></u>
