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ddd [48]
3 years ago
13

What is gibbs paradox?

Physics
1 answer:
mr_godi [17]3 years ago
7 0
This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the "mixing paradox".
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A bumblebee buzzes past you at 3 m/s. The frequency of the hum made by its wings is 152 Hz. Assume the speed of sound to be 342
dsp73
As the bumblebee approaches me, the frequency of sound becomes higher than the 152 Hz because of the velocity with which the bee approaches at 3 m/s.

The speed of the bee causes me to detect an increase of frequency higher than 152 Hz.

This phenomenon is called Doppler Effect.

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6 0
3 years ago
A motorcycle has a mass of 250kg. It goes around a 13.7 m radius turn at 96.5 km/hr. What is the centripetal force?
topjm [15]

Answer: c) 1.31 × 10⁴N

Explanation:

Centripetal force is a force that causes a body to move in a circular path. The body possesses a centripetal acceleration.

According to newtons first law

Force = mass (m) ×acceleration (a)

Acceleration of a body moving in a circular path = v²/r where;

v is the velocity and r is the radius

Force = MV²/r

Given m = 250kg v = 96.5km/hr r = 13.7m

We need to convert 96.5km/hr to m/s

= 96.5km ×1000/1hr × 3600

= 96,500/3,600

v = 26.8m/s

Force = 250 × 26.8²/13.7

Force = 13,106.5N

The centripetal force = 13,106.5N

= 1.31 × 10⁴N

4 0
3 years ago
In the formula for magnetic deflection, FM is equal to qvB. Match each symbol in this formula with what it represents.
slava [35]

Answer:

1.F_m-Deflection force

2.q-Charge

3.v-Velocity of the charge

4.B-Perpendicular magnetic field strength

Explanation:

We are given that magnetic  deflection

F_m=qvB

We have to match each symbol in formula with what it  represents.

In this formula

F_m=Deflection force

q=Charge of particle

v=Velocity of charge

B=Perpendicular magnetic field strength

Therefore,

1.F_m-Deflection force

2.q-Charge

3.v-Velocity of the charge

4.B-Perpendicular magnetic field strength

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In situation A, a bar magnet moves toward a stationary coil at a constant speed, and the maximum current is recorded. If the mag
slava [35]

The reversing of the magnet polarity will explain the different current reading.

Answer: Option D

<u>Explanation:</u>

According to Faraday's law of inductance, whenever a bar magnet is moved toward a stationary coil at constant speed, current will be generated in that coil. So in this case, the first maximum current in the above situation say A is recorded successfully.

Similarly, when the arrangement is kept as it is, in situation B, the current is observed to have different reading. This may be because of the polarity of the magnet would have changed leading to different current reading.

3 0
3 years ago
The Great Sandini is a 60 kg circus performer who is shot from a cannon (actually a spring gun). You don't find many men of his
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

22m/s

Explanation:

Mass, m=60 kg

Force constant, k=1300N/m

Restoring force, Fx=6500 N

Average friction force, f=50 N

Length of barrel, l=5m

y=2.5 m

Initial velocity, u=0

F_x=kx

Substitute the values

6500=1300x

x=\frac{6500}{1300}=5m

Work done due to friction force

W_f=fscos\theta

We have \theta=180^{\circ}

Substitute the values

W_f=50\times 5cos180^{\circ}

W_f=-250J

Initial kinetic energy, Ki=0

Initial gravitational energy, U_{grav,1}=0\

Initial elastic potential energy

U_{el,1}=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}(1300)(5^2)

U_{el,1}=16250J

Final elastic energy,U_{el,2}=0

Final kinetic energy, K_f=\frac{1}{2}(60)v^2=30v^2

Final gravitational energy, U_{grav,2}=mgh=60\times 9.8\times 2.5

Final gravitational energy, U_{grav,2}=1470J

Using work-energy theorem

K_i+U_{grav,1}+U_{el,1}+W_f=K_f+U_{grav,2}+U_{el,2}

Substitute the values

0+0+16250-250=30v^2+1470+0

16000-1470=30v^2

14530=30v^2

v^2=\frac{14530}{30}

v=\sqrt{\frac{14530}{30}}

v=22m/s

5 0
3 years ago
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