Answer:
1.a
2. b
Explanation:
Distillation is a process whereby a mixture of liquids having different vapor pressures is separated into its components. At first one might think that this would be quite simple: if you have a solution consisting of liquid A that boils at 50°C and liquid B with a boiling point of 90°C, all that would be necessary would be to heat the mixture to some temperature between these two values; this would boil off all the A (whose vapor could then be condensed back into pure liquid A), leaving pure liquid B in the pot. But that overlooks that fact that these liquids will have substantial vapor pressures at all temperatures, not only at their boiling points.
source: https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Book%3A_Chem1_(Lower)/08%3A_Solutions/8.09%3A_Distillation
Answer:
b. ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .
Explanation:
During the process of condensation ,
The gaseous state convert to liquid state ,
Hence , the entropy of the system reduces , i.e. , the randomness decreases .
And the value for entropy is negative ,
hence ,
Δ S = negative ,
Δ H = negative ,
Since ,
The heat is releasing from system .
hence , the most appropriate option will be ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .
1) H2O is able to dissolve both polar molecules and non polar ones
2) due to its extreme polarity it can even dissolve some I onic compounds
3 the h2o molecule itself is small in size
Answer:
heat energy are absorbed by water molecules and it is used to change the molecules from liquid to gas? if thats what your asking.
Explanation:
