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VikaD [51]
3 years ago
10

-A pool ball leaves a 0.70 meter high table with an initial velocity of 2.4 m/s. Predict the time required for the pool ball to

fall to the ground.
-A rock is thrown with a velocity of 23.7 m/s horizontally off the top of a bridge and lands in the water 35.0 meters away. What is the vertical velocity just before the rock hits the water below?


-A plane moving at a velocity of 205 m/s drops a piece of cargo which lands 6.5 seconds later. How far did the cargo box land after it's release?
Physics
2 answers:
zysi [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

First Question:

<em>If the initial velocity is horizontal: </em>It doesn't really matter how fast it is going horizontally if we want to calculate time.

Since it rolled off the table, the initial vertical velocity is 0. The displacement will be -0.7 meters since the table is 0.7 meters high. The acceleration will be -9.8 m/s^2 because that's just earth's gravity.

We can plug the variables into the formula <em>Displacement = Initial Velocity*Time + 1/2*Acceleration*Time^2:</em>

-0.7 = 0\cdot t + 1/2\cdot-9.8\cdot t^2\\-0.7 = -4.9*t^2\\t^2 = \frac{10}{7} \\t = \sqrt{\frac{10}{7}}

Rounded to the nearest hundredths, the answer is 1.2 seconds.

Second Question:

We can use the horizontal variables to find out the time to solve for the vertical velocity.

The acceleration is going to be 0(assuming no air resistance), the initial velocity is going to be 23.7 m/s, and the displacement is going to be 35.0 meters.

Again, we can plug the variables into the formula <em>Displacement = Initial Velocity*Time + 1/2*Acceleration*Time^2:</em>

<em />35 = 23.7\cdot t + 1/2\cdot 0\cdot t^2\\35 = 23.7\cdot t\\t = \frac{35}{23.7}<em />

Rounded to the nearest hundredth, t = 1.48.

Now, we're going to find the vertical variables:

The acceleration will be -9.8 m/s^2 because that's just earth's gravity. The initial velocity will be 0 because the rock was launched horizontally. The time, as calculated before, is 1.48.

Now, we can plug t into the formula <em>Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration *Time:</em>

<em />v = 0 + -9.8\cdot1.48\\v = -14.504<em />

Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the answer is -14.5 meters per second.

Third Question:

Let's find the horizontal variables:

Assuming no air resistance, the final velocity is 205 m/s. The initial velocity will also be 205 m/s. The time will be 6.5 seconds.

We can use the formula <em>Displacement = (Final Velocity+Initial Velocity)/2 * Time. </em>In this case, the final velocity and the initial velocity are the same, so the formula reduces to <em>Displacement = Final Velocity * Time:</em>

<em />d = 205\cdot6.5\\d = 1332.5<em> </em>

Therefore, the answer is 1332 meters.

I really hoped this helped you because I spent more than 1 hour explaining. If you have more questions don't hesitate to ask. If it helped you, please consider giving me brainliest? :)

lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.70+2.4=23.7+35.0=answer

Explanation:

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(a) -83.6 Hz

Due to the Doppler effect, the frequency of the sound of the train horn appears shifted to the observer at rest, according to the formula:

f' = (\frac{v}{v\pm v_s})f

where

f' is the apparent frequency

v = 343 m/s is the speed of sound

v_s is the velocity of the source of the sound (positive if the source is moving away from the observer, negative if it is moving towards the observer)

f is the original frequency of the sound

Here we have

f = 350 Hz

When the train is approaching, we have

v_s = -40.4 m/s

So the frequency heard by the observer on the platform is

f' = (\frac{343 m/s}{343 m/s - 40.4 m/s})(350 Hz)=396.7 Hz

When the train has passed the platform, we have

v_s = +40.4 m/s

So the frequency heard by the observer on the platform is

f' = (\frac{343 m/s}{343 m/s + 40.4 m/s})(350 Hz)=313.1 Hz

Therefore the overall shift in frequency is

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(b) 0.865 m

The wavelength and the frequency of a wave are related by the equation

v=\lambda f

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v is the speed of the wave

\lambda is the wavelength

f is the frequency

When the train is approaching the platform, we have

v = 343 m/s (speed of sound)

f = f' = 396.7 Hz (apparent frequency)

Therefore the wavelength detected by a person on the platform is

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Answer:

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