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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
10

A force F = (2xî + 4yĵ), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x-directi

on from the origin to x = 4.99 m. Find the work W = ∫ F · dr done by the force on the object (in J).
Physics
1 answer:
blondinia [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Work done, W = 24.9001 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Force, F = (2xî + 4yĵ) Where x and y are in meters

This force acts on an object as the object moves in the x-direction from the origin to x = 4.99 m.

We need to find the work done by the force on the object. It is given by :

W=\int\limits^a_b {F dr} \\\\W=\int\limits^{4.99}_0 {(2xi+4yj)dx} \\\\W=\int\limits^{4.99}_0 {2xi\ dx} \\\\W=x^2|_0^{4.99}\\\\\text{Applying limits}\\\\W=(4.99)^2-0^2\\\\W=24.9001\ J

So, the work done is 24.9001 J.

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A ray of laser light travels through air and enters an unknown material. The laser enters the material at an angle of 36 degrees
V125BC [204]

Answer:1.27

Explanation:

Given

incident angle i=36^{\circ}

refracted angle r=27.5^{\circ}

Suppose n_2 is the refractive index of material then using Snell's law we  can write

n_1\sin i=n_2\sin r

where n_1=refractive index of air

1\times \sin (36)=n_2\times \sin (27.5)

n_2=\dfrac{0.5877}{0.4617}

n_2=1.27

3 0
3 years ago
Which process is represented by the PV diagram?
Reika [66]

Hi!


The answer would be A. Isobaric Process


<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Isobaric process is a process where the pressure inside a system remains unchanged. In the Pressure Volume graph given, you can see that the pressure (y axis) remains constant with an increasing volume ( x axis). An example of this would be heating a container with a movable piston. Now, the degree of pressure is dependent on the frequency of collisions of particles inside a system on the walls. If this frequency changes, the pressure changes (proportionally). In our example, heating a container with a movable piston results in the particles inside the container to gain kinetic energy and move faster, meaning an increased frequency of collisions (higher pressure), but at the system time the increase in pressure results in the piston being pushed outwards, causing the volume of the container to increase. This results in decreased frequency of collision of the particles with the walls of the container (lesser pressure). This results in the a zero net effect on the pressure.


Hope this helps!

3 0
4 years ago
A 1500 kg car moving with a speed of 20 m/s collides with a utility pole and is brought to rest in 0.30 s. Find the magnitude of
storchak [24]

Answer:

-100000 N.

Explanation:

Force: This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and it's acceleration. The S.I unit of Force is Newton(N). The Formula of force is given as,

F = ma ........................... Equation 1

Where F = Average force exerted on the car, m = mass of the car, acceleration of the car, a = acceleration of the car.

a = (v-u)/t..................... Equation 2

Where v = Final velocity, u = Initial velocity, t = time.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

F = m(v-u)/t............. Equation 3

Given: m = 1500 kg, u = 20 m/s, v = 0 m/s (brought to rest), t = 0.3 s.

Substitute into equation 3

F = 1500(0-20)/0.3

F = 1500(-20)/0.3

F = -100000 N.

Note: The negative sign is due to the fact that the force exerted on the car by the pole is equal and opposite the force of the car.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain how valence electrons can result in the<br> creation of ions.
Brums [2.3K]
So as you may know atoms are neutral because the number of protons (+ charge) and the number of electrons( - charge) are the same so they cancel out. When a valence electron leaves an atom it will have a +1 charge because there is one less negative than positives or there is one more positive than negatives since a negative electron left. If a valence electron is added a -1 charge because there is now one more negative than positive!!!
hope that helps!!
7 0
3 years ago
The logarithm of x, written log(x), tells you the power to which you would raise 10 to get x. So, if y=log(x), then x=10^y. It i
fomenos

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the rules and concepts related to logarithmic operations.

From the definition of logarithm we know that,

Log_{10}(10) = 1

In this way for the given example we have that a logarithm with base 10 expressed in the problem can be represented as,

log_{10}(1,000,000)

We can express this also as,

log_{10}(10^6)

By properties of the logarithms we know that the logarithm of a power of a number is equal to the product between the exponent of the power and the logarithm of the number.

So this can be expressed as

6*log_{10}(10)

Since the definition of the base logarithm 10 of 10 is equal to 1 then

6*1=6

The value of the given logarithm is equal to 6

8 0
3 years ago
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