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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
10

A force F = (2xî + 4yĵ), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x-directi

on from the origin to x = 4.99 m. Find the work W = ∫ F · dr done by the force on the object (in J).
Physics
1 answer:
blondinia [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Work done, W = 24.9001 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Force, F = (2xî + 4yĵ) Where x and y are in meters

This force acts on an object as the object moves in the x-direction from the origin to x = 4.99 m.

We need to find the work done by the force on the object. It is given by :

W=\int\limits^a_b {F dr} \\\\W=\int\limits^{4.99}_0 {(2xi+4yj)dx} \\\\W=\int\limits^{4.99}_0 {2xi\ dx} \\\\W=x^2|_0^{4.99}\\\\\text{Applying limits}\\\\W=(4.99)^2-0^2\\\\W=24.9001\ J

So, the work done is 24.9001 J.

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Answer:

A. The time taken for the car to stop is 3.14 secs

B. The initial velocity is 81.64 ft/s

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Acceleration (a) = 26ft/s2

Distance (s) = 256ft

Final velocity (V) = 0

Time (t) =?

Initial velocity (U) =?

A. Determination of the time taken for the car to stop.

Let us obtain an express for time (t)

Acceleration (a) = Velocity (V)/time(t)

a = V/t

Velocity (V) = distance (s) /time (t)

V = s/t

a = s/t^2

Cross multiply

a x t^2 = s

Divide both side by a

t^2 = s/a

Take the square root of both side

t = √(s/a)

Now we can obtain the time as follow

Acceleration (a) = 26ft/s2

Distance (s) = 256ft

Time (t) =..?

t = √(s/a)

t = √(256/26)

t = 3.14 secs

Therefore, the time taken for the car to stop is 3.14 secs

B. Determination of the initial speed of the car.

V = U + at

Final velocity (V) = 0

Deceleration (a) = –26ft/s2

Time (t) = 3.14 sec

Initial velocity (U) =.?

0 = U – 26x3.14

0 = U – 81.64

Collect like terms

U = 81.64 ft/s

Therefore, the initial velocity is 81.64 ft/s

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