Which of these processes removes carbon from

The Ksp of calcium carbonate in water at 25 °C is 2.25 x 10-8. CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq) What is favored at

seraphim [82]

Answer:

the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l 25 °C

is favored at equilibrium

Explanation:

The Ksp of calcium carbonate in water at 25 °C is 2.25 x 10-8. CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq) What is favored at equilibrium?

solubility is the property of a solute to dissolve in a solvent(liquid, gas ) to form a solution(soution can be saturated ,unsaturated, or supersaturated)

CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq)

in partial dissociation , we can say

2.25x 10^-8= $Ca^{2+} +CO^{2-}_{3} }$

let Ca^2+=CO3^-2=S

2.25x10^-8=S*S

S^2=2.25x10^-8

S=0.00015mol/L

Converting that to g/l

the relative molecular mass of CaCO3=100g/mol

0.00015*100g/mol

0.015g/l

the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l @room temperature

is favored at equilibrium

5 0

3 years ago

The d-metals iron, copper, and manganese form cations with different oxidation states. For this reason, they are found in many o

choli [55]

Answer:

They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.

Explanation:

d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.

The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.

If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.

If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2

4 0

3 years ago

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The measured voltage of an electrochemical cell consisting of pure nickel immersed in a solution of Ni2+ ions of unknown concent

Verizon [17]

Answer:

[Ni²⁺] = 1.33 M

Explanation:

To do this, we need to use the Nernst equation which (in standard conditions of temperature)

E = E° - RT/nF lnQ

However R and F are constant, and the reaction is taking place in 25 °C so we can assume the nernst equation like this:

E = E° - 0.05916/n logQ

As the nickel is in the cathode, this means that this element is being reducted while Cadmium is being oxidized, therefore the REDOX reaction would be:

Cd(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) --------> Cd²⁺(aq) + Ni(s)

With this, Q:

Q = [Cd²⁺] / [Ni²⁺]

Now, we need to know the value of the standard reduction potentials, which can be calculated with the semi equations of reduction and oxidation:

Cd(s) ------------> Cd²⁺ + 2e⁻ E°₁ = 0.40 V

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ -------------> Ni(s) E°₂ = -0.25 V

E° = E°₁ + E°₂

E° = 0.40 - 0.25 = 0.15 V

Now that we have all the data, we can solve for the [Ni²⁺]:

0.133 = 0.15 - 0.05916/2 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

0.133 - 0.15 = -0.05916/2 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

-0.017 = -0.02958 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

-0.017/-0.02958 = log(5/[Ni²⁺])

0.5747 = log(5/[Ni²⁺])

10^(0.5747) = 5/[Ni²⁺]

[Ni²⁺] = 5/3.7558

7 0

3 years ago

A gas at STP occupies 22.4 L if the temperature is changed to 260 K and the pressures changed it to 0.50 ATM what will the new v

asambeis [7]

Answer:

The new volume will be 42, 7 L.

Explanation:

We use the gas formula, which results from the combination of the Boyle, Charles and Gay-Lussac laws. According to which at a constant mass, temperature, pressure and volume vary, keeping constant PV / T. The conditions STP are: 1 atm of pressure and 273 K of temperature.

P1xV1/T1 =P2xV2/T2

1 atmx 22,4 L/273K = 0,5atmx V2/260K

V2=((1 atmx 22,4 L/273K )x 260K)/0,5 atm= 42, 67L

3 0

3 years ago

Look at the two thermometers.

salantis [7]

Answer:

Thermometer A, because it measures accurately to the tenths digit.

3 0

3 years ago

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