Answer:
A. The rate of heat transfer through the material would increase.
Explanation:
To calculate the heat transfer in a heat exchanger you decide that there is not heat leakage to the surroundings, that means that magnitude of the two transfer rates will be equal. Any heat lost by the hot fluid, is gained by the cold fluid. The equation that describes this is Q = m×Cp×dT
Where:
heat = mass flow ×specific heat capacity × temperature difference
So if we increase the rate of flow of cooling water and the other variables that ypu can control remain the same, the result is that the rate of heat transfer through the material would increase, as it is stated in option a.
NaOH+HCl-> NaCl+H2O
1 mole of NaOH
1 mole of HCl.
To calculate volume of NaOH
CaVa/CbVb= Na/Nb
Where Ca=2M
Cb=1M
Va=200cm³
Vb=xcm³
Substitute into the equation.
2×200/1×Vb=1/1
400/Vb=1/1
Cross multiply
Vb×1=400×1
Vb=400cm³
To calculate the mass of sodium chloride, NaCl from the neutralization rxn.
Mole of NaCl=1
Molar mass of NaCl= 23+35.5=58.5
Mass=xgrammes.
Mass of NaCl=Number of moles × Molar mass.
Substitute
Mass of NaCl= 1×58.5
=58.5g
This is what I could come up with.
Answer:
When the water is mixed with water at lower temperature the effective temperature of the system (i.e the water at lower temperature) will increase, thereby increasing it's entropy
Explanation:
The answer that "the entropy will is increases" is correct as:
The water at 90° C i.e at higher temperature is mixed with the water at 10° C i.e the water at the lower temperature.
The water at lower temperature will have molecules with lower energy while the water with higher temperature will have molecules undergoing high thermal collisions. Thereby, when the water is mixed with water at lower temperature the effective temperature of the system (i.e the water at lower temperature) will increase, thereby increasing it's entropy.
Therefore, the answer is correct with respect to the water at lower temperature.
Meanwhile, for the water at higher temperature , the temperature of the system will decrease. Thus, the entropy of the water at higher level will decrease.
Answer:
C) Highly reactive
Explanation:
An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell is highly reactive, because the extra valence electrons are easily removed to form a positive ion
