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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
9

Explain the term rate of a chemical reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The rate of a reaction is a measure of how quickly a reactant is used up, or a product is formed.

Explanation:

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Is selenium tetrafluoride an ionic or covalent bond?
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Synthesis

The first reported synthesis of selenium tetrafluoride was by Paul Lebeau in 1907, who treated selenium with fluorine:[1]

Se + 2 F2 → SeF4

A synthesis involving more easily handled reagents entails the fluorination of selenium dioxide with sulfur tetrafluoride:[2]

SF4 + SeO2 → SeF4 + SO2

An intermediate in this reaction is seleninyl fluoride (SeOF2).

Other methods of preparation include fluorinating elemental selenium with chlorine trifluoride:

3 Se + 4 ClF3 → 3 SeF4 + 2 Cl2

Structure and bonding

Selenium in SeF4 has an oxidation state of +4. Its shape in the gaseous phase is similar to that of SF4, having a see-saw shape. VSEPR theory predicts a pseudo-trigonal pyramidal disposition of the five electron pairs around the selenium atom. The axial Se-F bonds are 177 pm with an F-Se-F bond angle of 169.2°. The two other fluorine atoms are attached by shorter bonds (168 pm), with an F-Se-F bond angle of 100.6°. In solution at low concentrations this monomeric structure predominates, but at higher concentrations evidence suggests weak association between SeF4 molecules leading to a distorted octahedral coordination around the selenium atom. In the solid the selenium center also has a distorted octahedral environment.

Reactions

In HF, SeF4 behaves as a weak base, weaker than sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4 (Kb= 2 X 10−2):

SeF4 + HF → SeF3+ + HF2−; (Kb = 4 X 10−4)

Ionic adducts containing the SeF3+ cation are formed with SbF5, AsF5, NbF5, TaF5, and BF3.[3] With caesium fluoride, CsF, the SeF5− anion is formed, which has a square pyramidal structure similar to the isoelectronic chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5 and bromine pentafluoride, BrF5.[4] With 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylpiperidinium fluoride or 1,2-dimethylpropyltrimethylammonium fluoride, the SeF62− anion is formed. This has a distorted octahedral shape which contrasts to the regular octahedral shape of the analogous SeCl62−. [5]

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
3. How many moles are 1.707 x 10^24 atoms of carbon?
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

2.835 moles of carbon

Explanation:

By definition, there are 6.022x10^23 atoms (or compounds) in one mole.

Write and use this as a conversion factor:

(6.022x10^23 atoms)/mole

(1.707 x 10^24 atoms of carbon)/((6.022x10^23 atoms)/mole) = 2.835 moles carbon

8 0
2 years ago
Lemon juice has a pH of about 2.0, compared with a pH of about 1.0 for stomach acid. Therefore, the concentration of H in stomac
Tamiku [17]

Answer: the concentration of H in the stomach acid is greater than that of the lemon juice

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a solution? A.Ranch salad dressing B.Tomato juice C.Muddy water D.Brewed coffee
IceJOKER [234]
B.? I would say that
6 0
3 years ago
A(n) ______________ is an organism that lives on another organism and causes harm to that organism
RoseWind [281]

Answer: The answer is Parasite ma dude

Explanation:

In evolutionary ecology, parasitism is a symbiotic relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.

Hopes this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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