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nadya68 [22]
4 years ago
11

Enter a net ionic equation for the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide.

Chemistry
1 answer:
KengaRu [80]4 years ago
8 0
HNO₃(aq) +Ca(OH)₂(aq) --> H₂O(l) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

It is Ca(NO₃)₂ because NO₃ has a charge of -1, and Ca has a charge of 2+. And when writing an ionic compound, you take the charge of 1 and write it as the subscript of the other.

Now let's balance the equation and then find the net ionic equation.
2HNO₃(aq) +Ca(OH)₂(aq) --> 2H₂O(l) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2H⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H₂O(l) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

We can get rid of the spectator ions. These are the ions that are on both sides.
We are left with 
2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H₂O(l)

We can simplify the net ionic equation down to
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) --> H₂O(l)
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Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, which is primarily dissolved CO2. Dissolved CO2 satisfies the equilibri
lorasvet [3.4K]

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

           CO_{2}(aq) + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq) + HCO^{-}_{3}(aq)

Calculate the amount of CO_{2} dissolved as follows.

             CO_{2}(aq) = K_{CO_{2}} \times P_{CO_{2}}

It is given that K_{CO_{2}} = 0.032 M/atm and P_{CO_{2}} = 1.9 \times 10^{-4} atm.

Hence, [CO_{2}] will be calculated as follows.

           [CO_{2}] = K_{CO_{2}} \times P_{CO_{2}}          

                           = 0.032 M/atm \times 1.9 \times 10^{-4}atm

                           = 0.0608 \times 10^{-4}

or,                        = 0.608 \times 10^{-5}

It is given that K_{a} = 4.46 \times 10^{-7}

As,      K_{a} = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2}}{[CO_{2}]}

          4.46 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2}}{0.608 \times 10^{-5}}  

               [H^{+}]^{2} = 2.71 \times 10^{-12}

                      [H^{+}] = 1.64 \times 10^{-6}

Since, we know that pH = -log [H^{+}]

So,                      pH = -log (1.64 \times 10^{-6})

                                 = 5.7

Therefore, we can conclude that pH of water in equilibrium with the atmosphere is 5.7.

3 0
3 years ago
List at least four dangers that are associated with earthquakes!!!!!!!1
castortr0y [4]

Earthquakes may lead to

a) damage to buildings / houses

b) Tsunami

c) Damage to electricity supply

d) Life threatening Harm to animals

e) Life threatening harm to humans


4 0
3 years ago
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The large frontal system on the map over the East Coast of the United States is what type of frontal system?
Len [333]
Warm front,
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3 0
3 years ago
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What is the iupac name of this structure?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

Explanation:

To name the above compound, do the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to name the compound.

Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:

1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.

3. The substituent group attached are:

i. Methyl, CH3.

ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.

4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,

Ethyl is located at carbon 3.

Methy is located at carbon 4.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

5 0
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How many moles are in 75 grams of potassium
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

what?

Explanation: huh?

7 0
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