One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
1 answer:
Answer:
Lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:
Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:
Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:
So we solve for x as shown below:
Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
A solution contains an unknown mass of dissolved barium ions. When sodium sulfate is added to the solution, a white precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered and dried and then found to have a mass of 212 mg. What mass of barium was in the original solution? (Assume that all of the barium was precipitated out of solution by the reaction.)
Explanation:
When and
are added then white precipitate forms. And, reaction equation for this is as follows.
It is given that mass (m) is 212 mg or 0.212 g (as 1 g = 1000 mg). Molecular weight of is 233.43.
Now, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.
No. of moles = mass × M.W
=
= 0.00091 mol of
Hence, it means that 0.00091 mol of . Now, we will calculate the mass as follows.
Mass = moles × MW
=
= 0.124 grams or 124 mg of barium
Thus, we can conclude that mass of barium into the original solution is 124 mg.