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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
5

1. 32.5grams of NaOH (sodium hydroxide) reacts an excess of CO2 (carbon dioxide).

Chemistry
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
5 0

a. 43.1 g

b. 38.2%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

32.5 grams of NaOH

Required

The theoretical yield of Na₂CO₃

The percent yield

Solution

Reaction

2NaOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

mol NaOH :

= mass : MW

= 32.5 : 40 g/mol

= 0.8125

mol Na₂CO₃ from the equation :

= 1/2 x mol NaOH

= 1/2 x 0.8125

= 0.40625

a.

Mass Na₂CO₃ :

= mol x MW Na₂CO₃

= 0.40625 x 106 g/mol

= 43.0625≈43.1 g

b. % yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%

%yield = 16.45/43.1 x 1005

%yield = 38.17%≈38.2%

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The total number of protons in this atom is 79 because an atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons. Here, the atomic number is 79 after adding the given electronic configuration.

What are Protons?

Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus. The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electrons.

What is Atom?

A nucleus plus one or more electrons bound to the nucleus make up an atom. The quantity of protons or electrons in an element's atom determines how different it is from other similar elements. The atomic number of an element, which serves as its primary identification, is the sum of its protons or electrons.

What is Electronic configuration?

The arrangement of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals within an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is known as the electron configuration.

Hence, the total number of protons in this atom is 79, after adding 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 + 18 + 1.

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5 0
1 year ago
An average human being has about 5.0 L of blood in his or her body. If an average person were to eat 37.7 g of sugar (sucrose, ,
Viktor [21]

Answer: 0.0220275 M

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters which are going to help in solving this particular Question/problem.

=> Averagely, we have the volume = 5.0 L of blood in human body .

=> Mass of sugar eaten = 37.7 g of sugar (sucrose, 342.30 g/mol).

Therefore, the molarity of the blood sugar change can be calculated as below:

The molarity of the blood sugar change = (1/ volume) × mass/molar mass.

Thus, the molarity of the blood sugar change = (1/5) × 37.7/342.30 = 0.0220275 M.

6 0
3 years ago
Alkali metals
Evgen [1.6K]
The answer is going to be A.
3 0
3 years ago
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A gold nugget has a volume of 20.0 cm3 and its density is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the mass of the gold nugget?
salantis [7]
Density * Volume = Mass

Now we substitute the values in.

19.3 g/cm^3 + 20 cm^3 = 386 g

Mass = 386 g
5 0
4 years ago
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A certain reaction with an activation energy of 205 kj/mol was run at 485 k and again at 505 k . what is the ratio of f at the h
lapo4ka [179]
Arrhenius' Law relates activation energy, Ea, rate constant, K, and temperature, T as per this equation:

K (T) = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT), where R is the universal constant of gases and A is a constant which accounts for collision frequency..

Then you can find the ration between K's at two different temperatures as:

K1 = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT1)

K2 = A* e ^(-Ea / RT2)

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ { (-Ea / RT1) - Ea / RT2) }

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ {(-Ea/ R ) *( 1 / T1 - 1 T2) }

=> K1 / K2 = e^ { (-205,000 j/mol / 8.314 j/mol*k )* ( 1 / 505K - 1/ 485K) }

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ (2.0134494) ≈ 7.5

Answer: 7.5




8 0
3 years ago
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