This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum.
The magnitude of the final momentum of the eight ball is "0.22 N.s".
According to the law of conservation of momentum:

where,
= initial momentum of the cue ball = 0.23 N.s
= initial momentum of the eight ball = 0 N.s (since ball is initially at rest)
= final momentum of the cue ball = 0.01 N.s
= final momentum of the eight ball = ?
Therefore,

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Answer:
Mass remains constant but weight reduces
Explanation:
Mass is the amount of matter in an object so whether on moon or any other planet, it does not change despite the changes in acceleration.
Weight is a product of mass and acceleration due to gravity, expressed as W=mg where m is the mass, W is weight and g is acceleration. From the above formula, it is evident that when you decrease g, then W also decreases while m is constant. Similarly, when m is constant and g is increased then W also increases.
Therefore, for this case, since g decreases, the weight decreases but mass remains constant.
The third law of thermodynamics,the principle of temperature.
This law states that the entropy at 0 is always equel to 0.
This means that it is impossible to cool down a perfect 0 or absolute 0(-273.15 C)
It is required an infinite work. The additional electron will never reach the origin.
In fact, assuming the additional electron is coming from the positive direction, as it approaches x=+1.00 m it will become closer and closer to the electron located at x=+1.00 m. However, the electrostatic force between the two electrons (which is repulsive) will become infinite when the second electron reaches x=+1.00 m, because the distance d between the two electrons is zero:

So, in order for the additional electron to cross this point, it is required an infinite amount of work, which is impossible.
The formula of net Force is:
F = ma
where m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration of the object
so if we triple the net force applied to the object:
3F = ma
a = 3F / m
so the acceleration will also be tripled. because from the equation, the force is directly proportional to the acceleration