Positive positive side naturally because protons always move to positive side and electron always move to negative side
The electric potential energy of the charge is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance between charges.
<h3>What is electric potential energy?</h3>
Electric potential energy can be defined as the energy needed to move a charge against an electric field.
It is calculated using the formula;
U = Kq1 q2 ÷ r
Where Q = electric potential energy
k = Coulombs constant
q1 and q2 = charges
r = distance of separation
Electric potential energy is inversely proportional to the distance of separation of the charges.
If the distance of the charges changes from 3mm to 6mm, then the electric potential energy of the charges is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance of the charges.
Therefore, the electric potential energy of the charge is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance between charges.
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Tension in the rod is responsible for balancing force due to gravity.
<span>Without friction, there will be undamped simple harmonic motion. The force of the spring is proportional to the distance from the equilibrium point. The period of oscillation will be independent of the amplitude.
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Answer:
They are in free-fall motion.
Explanation:
The Earth orbiting astronauts are falling at an acceleration that is the same or greater than the acceleration due to gravity i.e., 9.81 m/s². If you are continuously falling at this rate then you will feel weightless.
This same effect is felt while going down in an elevator. When you down in an elevator you feel that you are lighter and feel that something is pushing you up. Earth-orbiting astronauts feel the same effect but the accelration is greater hence they feel weightless.