Answer:
a) Unsaturated
b) Supersaturated
c) Unsaturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature</u>.
An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve. </u>
A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.
According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:
a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C ⇒ unsaturated
b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C ⇒ supersaturated
c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)
Explanation:
What benzene is
Benzene is a chemical that is a colorless or light yellow liquid at room temperature. It has a sweet odor and is highly flammable.
Benzene evaporates into the air very quickly. Its vapor is heavier than air and may sink into low-lying areas.
Benzene dissolves only slightly in water and will float on top of water.
A) Polar (Cl is more electronegative than Si)
b) Nonpolar (Both atoms have the same electronegativity)
c) Ionic (Ionic bonds happen between a metal and a nonmetal)
d) Nonpolar (Hydrogen and carbon have about the same electronegativity) this is a common nonpolar bond)
You can identify the type of bon by looking at what is being bonded (nonmetal or metal) and the placement of the elements on the periodic table (electronegativity increases going up a group and going from left-right across a period).
K stands for thousands
1 k = 1000
1 milli = 0.001
covert 878kg to g
878 x 1000=878000 g or (8.78^5)
convert g to mg
878000 / 0.001 =878,000,000
=8.78^8
^ or E means power of
