Answer:
The ratio is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
Here we are assume the acceleration of the train is a
which makes the acceleration of each car a
From the question we are told that
Considering the second car
The force causing it s movement is mathematically represented as

Considering the first car
The force causing it s movement is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
a)1.37 s
b)∞ ( Infinite)
Explanation:
Given that
L= 47 cm ( 1 m =100 cm)
L= 0.47 m
a)
On the earth :
Acceleration due to gravity = g
We know that time period of the simple pendulum given as

Here

Now by putting the values

T=1.37 s
b)
Free falling elevator :
When elevator is falling freely then
( This is case of weightless motion)
Therefore

T=∞ (Infinite)
They’re falling toward earth & moving forward at about the same velocity. because the downward and forward forces are nearly equal, the astronauts are not pulled in any specific direction, so they float . <span>
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Answer:
T = 8.55 N
Explanation:
When string makes an angle 40 degree with the vertical then it will have two forces on it
1) gravitational force (mg)
2) Tension force in string (T)
now we know that net force towards the center of the path is known as centripetal force and it is given as




