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Murrr4er [49]
3 years ago
11

2. Categorize each statement as true or false. A cylindrical capacitor is essentially a parallel-plate capacitor rolled into a t

ube.The dielectric constant indicates the distance by which the two plates of a capacitor are separated.The charge on a capacitor increases quickly at first, then much more slowly as the capacitor charges.The voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit increases linearly during charging.One of the principle purposes of a capacitor is to store electric potential energy.A capacitor charges rapidly when connected to an RC circuit with a battery. True False
Physics
1 answer:
Kruka [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

False --> A cylindrical capacitor is essentially a parallel plate capacitor rolled into a tube. This is because a cylindrical capacitor comprises two cylinders.

False --> The dielectric constant indicates the distance by which the two plates of a capacitor are separated.

True --> The charge on a capacitor increases quickly at first, then much more slowly as the capacitor charges. This is because the charge on the capacitor increases exponentially.

False --> The voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit increases linearly during charging. This is because the voltage increases exponentially.

True --> One of the principal purposes of a capacitor is to store electric potential energy.

True --> A capacitor charges rapidly when connected to an RC circuit with a battery. This is because a cylindrical capacitor is basically a parallel plate capacitor rolled into a tube.

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A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the same mass behind it. Determine the ratio of the tension in the coupling (think of
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

The ratio is  \frac{F_{T1}}{F_{T2}}  =  2

Explanation:

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Here we are assume the acceleration of the train is a

which makes the acceleration of each car a

From the question we are told that

      Considering the second car

 The force causing it s movement  is mathematically represented as

       F_{T2} =  ma

 Considering the first car

 The force causing it s movement  is mathematically represented as

      F  = F_{T1} -F_{T2} = ma

=>   F_{T1} -ma  = ma

=>   F_{T1} =  2 ma

=> \frac{F_{T1}}{ma}  =  2

=> \frac{F_{T1}}{F_{T2}}  =  2

7 0
3 years ago
What is the period of a simple pendulum 47 cm long (a) on the Earth, and ( b) when it is in a freely falling elevator?
Liula [17]

Answer:

a)1.37 s

b)∞ ( Infinite)

Explanation:

Given that

L= 47 cm              ( 1 m =100 cm)

L= 0.47 m

a)

On the earth :

Acceleration due to gravity = g

We know that time period of the simple pendulum given as

T=2\pi\sqrt{ \dfrac{L}{g_{{eff}}}

Here

g_{eff}= g

Now by putting the values

T=2\pi \times\sqrt{ \dfrac{0.47}{9.81}}

T=1.37 s

b)

Free falling elevator :

When elevator is falling freely then

g_{eff}= 0            ( This is case of weightless motion)

Therefore

T=2\pi\sqrt{ \dfrac{L}{0}

T=∞  (Infinite)

6 0
4 years ago
Why do astronauts float aboard the international space station?
lianna [129]
They’re falling toward earth & moving forward at about the same velocity. because the downward and forward forces are nearly equal, the astronauts are not pulled in any specific direction, so they float . <span>
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8 0
3 years ago
Jimena is stopped at a red light. When the light turns green, she
Ludmilka [50]
First one accelerated
8 0
3 years ago
A 0.40-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle having a radius of 1.8 m. At an instant when the stri
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

T = 8.55 N

Explanation:

When string makes an angle 40 degree with the vertical then it will have two forces on it

1) gravitational force (mg)

2) Tension force in string (T)

now we know that net force towards the center of the path is known as centripetal force and it is given as

T - mg cos40 = F_c

T - (0.40\times 9.8)cos40 = \frac{mv^2}{L}

T = 3 + \frac{0.40\times 5^2}{1.8}

T = 3 + 5.55

T = 8.55 N

6 0
3 years ago
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