Lithification is a diagenetic process in which loose sediment is converted to hard rocky compaction and cementation. So sediments (sand) are buried the increase in pressure from the weight of the overlaying material pushes the grains closer together. The volume of sediment is reduced and the fluids between the grains are also squeezed out. This leaves the sandstone tightly compressed <span>together this is lithification.</span>
Answer:
At the sending end, the information to be sent, in the form of a time-varying electrical signal, is applied to a radio transmitter. ... The radio waves carry the information to the receiver location.
Explanation:
Two sustainability challenges you would face when developing a sustainable food supply for a Martian colony would relate to Martian radiation and soil characteristics.
According to experiments carried out, Martian radiation is about 17 times more intense than on Earth, which impacts vegetation growth and crop quality.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop resources that enable a sustainable food supply in remote locations, such as for a Martian colony, as some production challenges may be related to food resistance and the amount of oxygen and water needed for growth.
Some solutions, therefore, could be planting in an underground shelter, which would be a controlled environment where conditions would be more favorable for the production of food with greater quality and diversity.
Learn more about sustainability here:
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Complete Question
The complete question shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a)
The force on Q due to dipole is Attractive
b)
The charge Q exerts attractive force on the dipole
c)
Yes from the above parts, force depends on the sign of charge
d)
![F = kQq[\frac{d^{2}+2rd}{r^{2}(d+r)^{2}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20kQq%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5E%7B2%7D%2B2rd%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%28d%2Br%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%5D)
e)
The magnitude o force decrease by a factor of 8.0 times
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the second uploaded image