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Murrr4er [49]
3 years ago
11

2. Categorize each statement as true or false. A cylindrical capacitor is essentially a parallel-plate capacitor rolled into a t

ube.The dielectric constant indicates the distance by which the two plates of a capacitor are separated.The charge on a capacitor increases quickly at first, then much more slowly as the capacitor charges.The voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit increases linearly during charging.One of the principle purposes of a capacitor is to store electric potential energy.A capacitor charges rapidly when connected to an RC circuit with a battery. True False
Physics
1 answer:
Kruka [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

False --> A cylindrical capacitor is essentially a parallel plate capacitor rolled into a tube. This is because a cylindrical capacitor comprises two cylinders.

False --> The dielectric constant indicates the distance by which the two plates of a capacitor are separated.

True --> The charge on a capacitor increases quickly at first, then much more slowly as the capacitor charges. This is because the charge on the capacitor increases exponentially.

False --> The voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit increases linearly during charging. This is because the voltage increases exponentially.

True --> One of the principal purposes of a capacitor is to store electric potential energy.

True --> A capacitor charges rapidly when connected to an RC circuit with a battery. This is because a cylindrical capacitor is basically a parallel plate capacitor rolled into a tube.

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Which of the following is equal to Velocity change per second​
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Acceleration

Explanation:

Acceleration is a physical quantity that expresses the change in the velocity of a body per unit of time.

  Acceleration = \frac{V - U }{T}

V is the initial velocity

U is the final velocity

T is the time

It is has a unit of m/s²

Learn more:

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Hypsometer (upper fixed point​
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Answer:a device for calibrating thermometers at the boiling point of water at a known height above sea level or for estimating height above sea level by finding the temperature at which water boils.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
An old grindstone, used for sharpening tools, is a solid cylindrical wheel that can rotate about its central axle with negligibl
krok68 [10]

(a) The moment of inertia of the wheel  is 78.2 kgm².

(b) The mass (in kg) of the wheel is 1,436.2 kg.

(c) The angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at the end of this time period is 3.376 rad/s.

<h3>Moment of inertia of the wheel</h3>

Apply principle of conservation of angular momentum;

Fr = Iα

where;

  • F is applied force
  • r is radius of the cylinder
  • α is angular acceleration
  • I is moment of inertia

I = Fr/α

I = (200 x 0.33) / (0.844)

I = 78.2 kgm²

<h3>Mass of the wheel</h3>

I = ¹/₂MR²

where;

  • M is mass of the solid cylinder
  • R is radius of the solid cylinder
  • I is moment of inertia of the solid cylinder

2I = MR²

M = 2I/R²

M = (2 x 78.2) / (0.33²)

M = 1,436.2 kg

<h3>Angular speed of the wheel after 4 seconds</h3>

ω = αt

ω = 0.844 x 4

ω = 3.376 rad/s

Thus, the moment of inertia of the wheel  is 78.2 kgm².

The mass (in kg) of the wheel is 1,436.2 kg.

The angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at the end of this time period is 3.376 rad/s.

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7 0
1 year ago
A 7.0kg skydiver is descending with a constant velocity
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

The air resistance on the skydiver is 68.6 N

Explanation:

When the skydiver is falling down, there are two forces acting on him:

- The force of gravity, of magnitude mg, in the downward direction (where m is the mass of the skydiver and g is the acceleration due to gravity)

- The air resistance, R, in the upward direction

So the net force on the skydiver is:

F=mg-R

where

m = 7.0 kg is the mass

g=9.8 m/s^2

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force on a body is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration (a):

F=ma

In this problem, however, the skydiver is moving with constant velocity, so his acceleration is zero:

a=0

Therefore the net force is zero:

F=0

And so, we have:

mg-R=0

And so we can find the magnitude of the air resistance, which is equal to the force of gravity:

R=mg=(7.0)(9.8)=68.6 N

6 0
3 years ago
You make a straight line when an object is
swat32

Answer:

can you explain more or..,.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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