Explanation:
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Snell's law: n1Sinα=n2Sin β where α=Incidence angle, β=angle of refraction, n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction for water and air respectively.
Therefore,
Sinα=n2/n1 Sinβ For refracted ray to be along the surface of water, β=90° and thus Sinβ = 1
Sinα=n2/n1= 1/1.33 = 0.7519 => α=sin^-1 (0.7519) = 48.75°
When light moves from a medium of higher index of refraction (such as water) to medium of lesser index of refraction (such as air), the refracted ray is bend such that α is bigger than β. This is internal refraction. At some value of α, β approaches 90°. This incidence angle is called critical incidence angle. Therefore, the current scenario is shows critical angle of incidence.
Answer:
The kinetic energy is increasing as potential energy is converted.
Explanation:
Answer:
46
Explanation:
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A) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

where m is the mass of the object, and v its speed. For the lion in our problem, m=45 kg and v=14.2 m/s, so its kinetic energy is

b) the increase in gravitational potential energy of the lion is given by:

where g is the gravitational acceleration, and

is the increase in altitude of the lion. In this problem,

, so the increase in gravitational potential energy is

c) When the fox reaches the top of the tree, its gravitational potential energy is

As it jumps, its kinetic energy is

So the total mechanical energy of the fox as it jumps is