Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
Good morning.
We have:

Where
j is the unitary vector in the direction of the
y-axis.
We have that

We add the vector
-a to both sides:

Therefore, the magnitude of
b is
47 units.
It would be d all of the above
C. Amount of oxygen
The others either change but don’t decrease or they increase.