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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
9

A ball is projected at an angle of elevation of 60 ° with an initial velocity of 120m/s.calculate

Physics
1 answer:
Mrac [35]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

It is given that,

The angle of projection is 60 degrees

Initial velocity of the ball is 120 m/s

We need to find the time taken to get to the maximum height and the time of flight.

Time taken to reach the maximum height is given by :

T=\dfrac{u^2\sin^2\theta}{2g}

g is acceleration due to gravity

T=\dfrac{(120)^2\times \sin^2(60)}{2\times 10}\\\\T=540\ s

(ii) Time of flight,

t=\dfrac{2u\sin\theta}{g}

So,

t=\dfrac{2\times 120\times \sin(60)}{10}\\\\t=20.78\ s

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Identify the pros and cons of using mirrors versus lenses in each of the following applications:
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Answer:

Explanation:

A lens – An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.

A mirror – A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

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Refracting telescopes – are telescopes that use lenses are and those that use concave parabolic mirrors are called reflecting telescopes. 

Pros of mirror telescope

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• made larger and more durable (more light can be directed to the eyepiece which is good)

• cannot have any occlusions 

• mirrors have less spherical aberration

• reflect all wavelengths of light equally

• more magnification power for cheaper version

Cons of mirror prisms

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• Reflective Surface Disadvantage

Pros of Lenses telescope

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Cons of Lens telescope

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• May have occlusions

• spherical aberration are more

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• Less magnification power for cheaper version

• heavy

• Longer body

Pro of Mirror periscope

• it helps us to see further than our view that is what is above us or sometimes even below us.

•Light weight

disadvantage:

• it may not work properly and show distorted images due to fog. ; Some have a narrow field of view ; May be detected by others Ungainly (long, takes up space),

•Not as rugged as prisms.

• Maintenance of reflection surface

Pros of Prism periscopes

• incorporated lenses for magnification and function as telescopes.

• They typically employ prisms and total internal reflection instead of mirrors, because prisms, which do not require coatings on the reflecting surface, are much more rugged than mirrors.

• May be fitted with additional optical capabilities such as range-finding and targeting.

Cons.

•mechanically disadvantage: Complex optically ; Some have a narrow field of view ; May be detected by others 

Ungainly (long, takes up space)

• Heavy weight

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Pro: An advantage is that it makes it possible to vary the magnification of the telescope.

Cons- This system has the disadvantage increasing the length of the telescope.

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greater magnification is attained.

They are more shorter

Cons- It is not what people expect a telescope to look like.

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