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Monica [59]
3 years ago
7

Fill in the blanks in the following statements:

Physics
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A parsec is defined as the distance from the Sun which would result in a parallax of_TWO____ arcsecond as seen from Earth when observed 6 months apart.

2. One parsecs is about_3.3____light years

3. The more distant a star, the_LESS ____its parallax.

4. The statement "we can measure stellar parallax for most stars in our galaxy" is__TRUE .___.

5. The closest stars have parallaxes smaller than_.002 _____arcsecond.

6. The first successful measurements of stellar parallax were made by_Friedrich Bessel_____in year_1838_____for the star named.

7. Star Fred has parallax four times greater than star Bob. Star Fred is__4____times_nearer_____than star Bob.

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3 years ago
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Assume it takes 10 J to stretch a spring 10 cm beyond its natural length. Find the work required (in Joules) to stretch the spri
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Answer:

W = 30 J

Explanation:

given,

Work done = 10 J

Stretch of spring, x = 0.1 m

We know,

dW = F .dx

we know, F = k x

\int dW = \int_0^{0.1} k.x dx

W = \int_0^{0.1} k.x dx

W = k[\dfrac{x^2}{2}]_0^{0.1}

10 = k\dfrac{0.1^2}{2}

k = 2000

now, calculating Work done by the spring when it stretched to 0.2 m from 0.1 m.

W = \int_{0.1}^{0.2} 2000 x dx

W = 2000 [\dfrac{x^2}{2}]_{0.1}^{0.2} dx

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3 years ago
A stone is dropped into water from a bridge 52 m above the water's
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Answer:

Its final velocity and how much time it takes to reach the water

Explanation:

The motion of the stone is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation to determine its final velocity:

v^2-u^2=2as

where

v is the final velocity

u = 0 is the initial velocity

a=g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

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v=\sqrt{u^2+2as}=\sqrt{0^2+2(9.8)(52)}=31.9 m/s

We can also find how much time it takes to reach the water, using the equation

v=u+at

where

v = 31.9 m/s is the final velocity

u = 0 is the initial velocity

a=g=9.8 m/s^2

t is the time

And solving for t,

t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{31.9-0}{9.8}=3.26 s

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