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Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of rock 
Elevation of Rock 
Distance traveled by rock with time

where, u=initial velocity
t=time
a=acceleration
here initial velocity is zero
when rock is 5 m from ground then it has traveled a distance of 5 m from top because total height is 10 m



velocity at this time



The work done by the elephant to lift one log is the force multiplied by the height at which the log has been lifted:

And so, the total work done to lift the 7 logs is 7 times the work done to lift each log:
Answer:
An object responds to a force by tending to move in the direction of that force
Explanation:
The inertia of a body can be defined with the help of Newton's second law
F = m a
Where F is the applied force, a is the acceleration of the body and m is the mass
the force and the acceleration are vectors that point in the same direction and m is a scalar constant that relates the two vectors, this scalar constant is called masses and it measures the resistance of the bodies to the change of motion.
From the previous statement we see that the statement that best describes inertia is:
An object responds to force by tending to move in the direction of the force.