Explanation:
chemical changes
>produce new substances w/ different chemical structure/ properties
> thermal energy can be used to BREAK bonds (endothermic)
>thermal energy can be transferred to a chem rxn to help form new products (endothermic)
> heat can be released by an exothermic chemical reaction (excess energy- the total energy used to break bonds is less than energy released in forming new bonds)
physical changes
>does not result in new substances (typically changes in state- solid, liquid, gas)
> thermal energy can be transferred to EVAPORATE water (add thermal E... water (liquid) to steam (gas)) or FREEZE water (remove thermal E... water (liquid) to ice (solid))
As per momentum conservation we can say that Chuck and ball as a system has no external force
So here momentum of them must be conserved
now here initially if they are at rest
so we can say
now we have
now the relative velocity of the cart and ball is given as
also we can say since they are moving in opposite direction so relative speed will be
Its a solar cell. Photo voltaic Cell is also known as a solar cell.
Answer:
1) R1 + ((R2 × R3)/(R2 + R3))
2) 0.5 A
3) 3.6 V
Explanation:
1) We can see that resistors R2 and R3 are in parallel.
Formula for sum of parallel resistors; 1/Rt = 1/R2 + 1/R3
Making Rt the subject gives;
Rt = (R2 × R3)/(R2 + R3)
Now, Resistor R1 is in series with this sum of R2 and R3. Thus;
Total resistance of circuit = R1 + ((R2 × R3)/(R2 + R3))
2) R_total = R1 + ((R2 × R3)/(R2 + R3))
We are given;
R1 = 7.2 Ω
R2 = 8 Ω
R3 = 12 Ω
R_total = 7.2 + ((8 × 12)/(8 + 12))
R_total = 7.2 + 4.8
R_total = 12 Ω
Formula for current is;
I = V/R
I = 6/12
I = 0.5 A
3) since current through the circuit is 0.5 and R1 is 7.2 Ω.
Thus, potential difference through R1 is;
V = IR = 0.5 × 7.2 = 3.6 V
Anemometer, Psychrometer, <span>Barometer</span>
