Please answer the questions !

What is the least count of screw gauge? (a) 0.01 cm (b) 0.001 cm (c) 0.1 cm (d) 1 mm

Nonamiya [84]

Its 0.001

0.01 x100 = 1mm
0.001x100=0.1mm
0.1=10mm
1m

3 0

3 years ago

Fluid power is a. The technology that deals with the generation, control, and transmission of power-using pressurized fluids b.

snow_tiger [21]

Answer: a) The technology that deals with the generation, control and transmission of power using pressurized fluids

Explanation: Fluid power is defined as the fluids which are under pressure and then are used for generation,control and transmit the power. Fluid power systems produces high forces as well as power in small amount . These systems usually tend to have better life if maintained properly. The force that are applied on this system can be monitored by gauges as well as meter.

8 0

3 years ago

An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2 and uses air as the working fluid. At the beginning of the compression proces

Allushta [10]

Answer:

(a) The amount of heat transferred to the air, $q_{out}$ is 215.5077 kJ/kg

(b) The net work output, $W_{net}$ , is 308.07 kJ/kg

(c) The thermal efficiency is 58.8%

(d) The Mean Effective Pressure, MEP, is 393.209 kPa

Explanation:

(a) The assumptions made are;

$c_p$ = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K), $c_v$ = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K), R = 0.287 kJ/(kg·K),

Process 1 to 2 is isentropic compression, therefore;

$T_{2}= T_{1}\left (\dfrac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} \right )^{k-1} = 300.15\times 9.2^{0.4} = 729.21 \, K$

From;

$\dfrac{p_{1}\times v_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}\times v_{2}}{T_{2} }$

We have;

$p_{2} = \dfrac{p_{1}\times v_{1}\times T_{2}}{T_{1} \times v_{2}} = \dfrac{98\times 9.2\times 729.21}{300.15 } = 2190.43 \, kPa$

Process 2 to 3 is reversible constant volume heating, therefore;

$\dfrac{p_3}{T_3} =\dfrac{p_2}{T_2}$

p₃ = 2 × p₂ = 2 × 2190.43 = 4380.86 kPa

$T_3 = \dfrac{p_3 \times T_2}{p_2} =\dfrac{4380.86 \times 729.21}{2190.43} = 1458.42 \, K$

Process 3 to 4 is isentropic expansion, therefore;

$T_{3}= T_{4}\left (\dfrac{v_{4}}{v_{3}} \right )^{k-1}$

$1458.42= T_{4} \times \left (9.2 \right )^{0.4}$

$T_4 = \dfrac{1458.42}{(9.2)^{0.4}} = 600.3 \, K$

$q_{out} = m \times c_v \times (T_4 - T_1) = 0.718 \times (600.3 - 300.15) = 215.5077 \, kJ/kg$

The amount of heat transferred to the air, $q_{out}$ = 215.5077 kJ/kg

(b) The net work output, $W_{net}$ , is found as follows;

$W_{net} = q_{in} - q_{out}$

$q_{in} = m \times c_v \times (T_3 - T_2) = 0.718 \times (1458.42 - 729.21) = 523.574 \, kJ/kg$

$\therefore W_{net} = 523.574 - 215.5077 = 308.07 \, kJ/kg$

(c) The thermal efficiency is given by the relation;

$\eta_{th} = \dfrac{W_{net}}{q_{in}} \times 100= \dfrac{308.07}{523.574} \times 100= 58.8\%$

(d) From the general gas equation, we have;

$V_{1} = \dfrac{m\times R\times T_{1}}{p_{1}} = \dfrac{1\times 0.287\times 300.15}{98} =0.897\, m^{3}/kg$

The Mean Effective Pressure, MEP, is given as follows;

$MEP =\dfrac{W_{net}}{V_1 - V_2} = \dfrac{W_{net}}{V_1 \times (1- 1/r)}= \dfrac{308.07}{0.897\times (1- 1/9.2)} = 393.209 \, kPa$

The Mean Effective Pressure, MEP = 393.209 kPa.

3 0

3 years ago

Define Electromechanical systems.

dedylja [7]

Answer:

Electromechanical systems or devices are systems or devices that involves the interaction between electrical systems and mechanical systems in which the motion of mechanical parts is converted to electrical energy or made to interact with energy or in which electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy or interacts with a moving mechanical system

Therefore;

Electromechanical systems convert electrical energy input into a mechanical energy output

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Wheel diameter 150 mm, and infeed 0.06 mm in a surface grinding operation. Wheel speed 1600 m/min, work speed 0.30 m/s, and cros

gogolik [260]

Answer:

a) the average length per chip is 3 mm

b) the metal removal rate MR is 90 mm³/sec

c) number of chips formed per unit time for the portion of the operation when the wheel is engaged in the work is 4,000,000 chips/min

Explanation:

Given that;

wheel diameter = 150 mm

infeed = 0.06 mm

wheel speed = 1600 m/min = 16000000 mm/s

work speed = 0.30 m/s = 300 mm/s

cross feed = 5 mm

active grits per area = 50 grits/cm²

a)

Average length per chip

Average chip length is given by

Lc = √fd

f is infeed and d is diameter of the wheel

so we substitute

Lc = √( 0.06 × 150

Lc = √ 9

Lc = 3 mm

Therefore the average length per chip is 3 mm

b)

metal removal rate MR is expressed as;

MR = fvc

v is work speed, c is cross feed and f is infeed

so we substitute

MR = 0.06 × 300 × 5

MR = 90 mm³/sec

Therefore the metal removal rate MR is 90 mm³/sec

c)

number of chips formed per unit time is expressed as

No = Vw × c × G

Vw is wheel speed and G is active grits per area

so we substitute

No = 1600000 × 5 × 50/10²

= 4,000,000 chips/min

Therefore number of chips formed per unit time for the portion of the operation when the wheel is engaged in the work is 4,000,000 chips/min

4 0

2 years ago