If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

8 0

3 years ago

A quantity of an ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume. the process may be adiabatic, isothermal or isobaric. the g

JulsSmile [24]

the greatest amount of work is required if the process is adiabatic.The correct option is adiabatic.

The process in which heat is constant is called adiabatic process.

The The process in which temperature is constant is called isothermal process.

The process in which pressure is constant is called isobaric process.

The P-V diagram for adiabatic , isothermal and isobaric process is given below.

Work done in process = area encloses by P-V diagram axis . Since area under the curve is maximum for adiabatic process which is shown in the above diagram. So, work done by the gas will be maximum for adiabatic process.

learn more about adiabatic process.

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3 0

1 year ago

When a 17.7 mL sample of a 0.368 M aqueous hypochlorous acid solution is titrated with a 0.301 M aqueous barium hydroxide soluti

nordsb [41]

Answer:

pH = 12.98

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of aqueous hypochlorous acid solution = 17.7 mL = 0.0177 L

Molarity of aqueous hypochlorous acid solution = 0.368 M

Molarity of aqueous barium hydroxide solution = 0.301 M

Volume of aqueous barium hydroxide solution = 16.2 mL = 0.0162 L

Step 2: The balanced equation

2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = molarity * volume

Moles HCl = 0368 M * 0.0177 L

Moles HCl = 0.0065136 moles

Moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.301 M * 0.0162 L

Moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.0048762 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles HCl we need 1 mol Ba(OH)2 to produce 1 mol BaCl2 and 2 moles H2O

HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed 0.0065136 moles. Ba(OH)2 is in excess. There will react 0.0065136/2 = 0.0032568‬ moles. There will remain 0.0048762 moles - 0.0032568‬ = 0.0016194 moles

Step 5: Calculate molarity Ba(OH)2

Molarity Ba(OH)2 = moles / volume

Molarity Ba(OH)2 = 0.0016194 moles / 0.0339 L

Molarity Ba(OH)2 = 0.04777 M

Step 6: Calculate [OH-]

Ba(OH)2 → Ba^2+ + 2OH-

For Ba(OH)2 we have 2* [OH-]

[OH-] = 2*0.04777 = 0.09554 M

Step 7: Calculate pOH

pOH = -log[OH-]

pOH = -log(0.09554)

pOH = 1.02

Step 8: Calculate pH

pH = 14 - 1.02

pH = 12.98

8 0

3 years ago

Which model represents an element? O A. OB. O c. O D.

Readme [11.4K]

Answer: B represents an element.

8 0

2 years ago