The name of the supercontinent was PANGEA. There are two ancient supercontinent that were seperated by thethys sea and now formed or emmerge and now called Pangeae supercontinent. Laurasia and Gondwana was the two supercontinent that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent. So the answer in this question is B. Pangea.
In a <u>Saturated </u>solution, the rate of dissociation equal to the rate of crystallization
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one than cannot dissolve any more solute because the solutes inter-molecular spaces are filled with the solute molecules at that temperature. When an attempt is made to dissolve more solute into the solution, the rate at which the solute is dissolved into the solution is equal to the rate at which excess solute is precipitated and crystallized.
The answer is B. A good way determine this is how far right the element is on the periodic table. The further right the element is, the more electronegative it is meaning it is more willing to accept an electron. This can be explained using the valence electrons and how many need to be added or removed to complete the octet. The further right you are, the easier it is for the element to just gain a few electrons instead of loose a bunch. Noble gases are the exception to this since they don't normally react though.