True or False: the force of attraction that holds two atoms together is called a chemical bond

Using the idea that reactions occur as a result of collisions between particles, explain why reaction rates depend on the temper

PIT_PIT [208]

Increasing temperatures in a reaction increases the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. This causes them to move fast and hence collide with a higher frequency. The higher the rate of collision between the molecules, the faster the reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

Naturally occurring silicon has an atomic mass of 28.086 and consists of three isotopes. The major isotope is 28Si, natural abun

Elden [556K]

Answer:

29Si has a natural abundance of 4.68%.

30Si has a relative atomic mass of 29.99288 and a natural abundance of 3.09%.

Explanation:

The atomic mass of silicon is given by:

Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃

Where:

Si: atomic mass of silicon (28.086)

Si²⁸: relative atomic mass of 28Si (27.97693)

A₁: natural abundance of 28Si (92.23%)

Si²⁹: relative atomic mass of 29Si (28.97649)

A₂: natural abundance of 29Si

Si³⁰: relative atomic mass of 30Si

A₃: natural abundance of 30Si

We also know that 30Si natural abundance is in the ratio of 0.6592 to that of 29Si.

We have to set up a system of three equations in three unknowns:

Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃

A₃=0.6592×A₂

A₁+A₂+A₃=1

First, we find substitute the value of A₃ in the third equation and solv teh value of A₂:

A₁+A₂+0.6592×A₂=1

A₁+1.6592×A₂=1

1.6592×A₂=1-A₁

A₂= $\frac{1-A₁}{1.6592}=\frac{1-0.9223}{1.6592}$ =0.0468

Then, we find the value of A₃:

A₃=0.6592×A₂

A₃=0.6592×0.0468=0.0309

Finally, we find the value of Si³⁰ in the first equation:

Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃

28.086=27.97693×0.9223+28.97649×0.0468+Si³⁰×0.0309

28.086=27.15922+Si³⁰×0.0309

28.086-27.15922=Si³⁰×0.0309

$\frac{0.92678}{0.0309}$ =Si³⁰

Si³⁰=29.99288

8 0

3 years ago

4 Compare What is the difference between<br> temperature, thermal energy, and heat?

Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The term temperature refers to the average amount of heat or the motion energy of particles in a substance. It measures the hotness and coldness of a substance. If an object has particles that move very fast, then it has a high temperature.

Temperature is different from the term thermal energy. Thermal energy is the total motion energy of particles in a substance. The movement of particles is always dependent on their number. If an object contains many particles, then it has greater thermal energy.

On the other hand, Heat is the energy that is involved in the movement of particles between objects that have different temperatures, particularly from an object with a high temperature to an object with a low temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

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What volume of O2 is required to react with CS2 to produce 4 liters of CO2?

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

12 L of O₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

CS₂ + 3O₂ —> CO₂ + 2SO₂

From the balanced equation above,

3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of O₂ required to produce 4 L of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.

Therefore, xL of O₂ will react to produce 4 L of CO₂ i.e

xL of O₂ = 3 × 4

xL of O₂ = 12 L

Thus, 12 L of O₂ is needed for the reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the correct name for the compound H2O?

Stels [109]

It's Dihydrogen monoxide

3 0

3 years ago