Answer:
As potassium chloride (KCl) dissolves in water, the ions are hydrated. ... Ion-dipole forces attract the positive (hydrogen) end of the polar water molecules to the negative chloride ions at the surface of the solid, and they attract the negative (oxygen) ends to the positive potassium ions.
TLC means Thin Layer Chromatography. It is a method that can best be described as "Affinity-Based" used in the separation of compounds that are in a mixture.
<h3>What is unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde?</h3>
Unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde is simply an organic aromatic compound that contains a nitro group para-substituted to an aldehyde. in this case, if it is unreacted, that means it is the same as before the chemical reation.
Note that the question is missing key information hence the general answer.
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Answer: 368 grams of sodium reacted.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is :

According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of
are formed from = 2 moles of 
Thus 16 moles of
are formed from=
of 
Mass of 
Thus 368 grams of sodium reacted.