Answer:
Explanation:
a) The mass of the reactants is 2.36 grams, and the mass of the products is 1.57 grams plus the mass of the carbonic acid. Thus, using the law of conservation of mass, we get the mass of the carbonic acid is 2.36 - 1.57 = 0.79 grams.
b) The gram-formula mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84.006 g/mol, meaning that 2.36/84.006 = 0.028 moles were consumed. Thus, this means that in theory, 0.014 moles of carbonic acid should have been produced, which would have a mass of (0.014)(62.024)=0.868 grams. Thus, the percentage yield is (0.79)/(0.868) * 100 = 91%
Answer: The pressure of a gas will increase when there is a decrease in the volume of the gas.
Explanation: according to Boyle's law, the volume of a gas will decrease when the pressure is increased at constant temperature and vice versa.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In endothermic reactions, enthalpy is positive, and in exothermic reactions, enthalpy is negative, So, if enthalpy is positive, then it is an endothermic reaction, and hence is required for the reaction to occur.
Answer:
34g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
H2S + 2AgNO3 —> 2HNO3 + Ag2S
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2S required to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
We can see that 1 mole of H2S is required to react completely with 2 moles of AgNO3.
Finally, we shall convert 1 mole of H2S to grams. This is shown below:
Number of mole H2S = 1 mole
Molar mass of H2S = (2x1) + 32 = 34g/mol
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of H2S = 1 x 34
Mass of H2S = 34g
Therefore, 34g of H2S is needed to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.
