The concentration of the hydronium ion in hydrochloric acid is 0.0045 M, and the pH of the solution is 2.34.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
pH is the potential of the hydrogen or the hydronium ions in the aqueous solution.
As the solution contains 
HCl the concentration of the hydronium ion will be the same, 
The pH of the solution is calculated as:
![\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log[H^{+}]\\\\&= - \rm log (4.5 \times 10^{-3})\\\\&= 2.34\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Crm%20pH%20%26%3D%20%5Crm%20-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%20-%20%5Crm%20log%20%284.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%202.34%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
The concentration of the hydroxide ion is calculated from pH and hydronium ion as:
![\begin{aligned} \rm [H_{3}O^{+}][OH^{-}] &= 10^{-14}\\\\&= \dfrac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{4.5 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\&= 2.2 \times 10^{12}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Crm%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%26%3D%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B4.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%202.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Now, for the calcium hydroxide solution, the calculations are shown as,
pOH is calculated as:
![\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= 14- 8 = 6\\\\\rm [OH^{-}] &= \rm antilog (-6)\\\\&= 10^{-6} \end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Crm%20pOH%20%26%3D%2014-%208%20%3D%206%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Crm%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%26%3D%20%20%5Crm%20antilog%20%28-6%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
The concentration of calcium hydroxide is calculated as:
![\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \rm [OH^{-}]\\\\&= 5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm M\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%26%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Crm%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%205%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5C%3B%5Crm%20M%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Therefore, the pH and the pOH give the concentration of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion.
Learn more about pH and pOH here:
brainly.com/question/16062632
#SPJ1
<span>The average speed of the gas is related to the kinetic
energy of the gas. The kinetic energy of
the gas is also related to the temperature of the gas. If the average speed of
the gas is closer to zero, it means that it has very low motion or kinetic
energy. This can be inferred that the gas has a very low temperature. At absolute
zero, the motion of all the gas molecules stops. This means that the kinetic
energy of the gas is also zero. Zero kinetic energy means zero average speed.</span>
<span>So, the answer is cylinder B. The average speed of the gas
in cylinder B is closest to zero.</span>
The energy released in a nuclear reaction may appear only in one of these three ways Kinetic energy of the products. The emission of gamma rays. And gamma rays are emitted by unstable nuclei in their own transition that is from a high energy state that than goes to a lower energy state that is properly known as gamma decay.
I would say that the answer is Sn.
C-is a non-metal
Ge-is a metalliod (consists both non-metal and metal)
Si -is a metalloid
Sn- is a pure metal
Answer:
The final temperature is 414.34 degrees Celsius.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relation between pressure and temperature. It states that at constant volume, pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
We have,
Initial pressure, 
Initial temperature, 
Final pressure, 
It is required to find new temperature, using Gay-Lussac's law as:
or
So, the final temperature is 414.34 degrees Celsius.
