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Minchanka [31]
4 years ago
10

Which scenario represents an unbalanced force?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ladessa [460]4 years ago
7 0

A . A person Jumping represents an unbalanced force.

<u>Explanation:</u>

If equal amount of force applied on any object from both the directions, then the object will not move and so the force is a balanced force.

If an unequal amount of force on an object from both sides then the object will move in the opposite direction of the maximum force applied, so it is called as an unbalanced force.

  • When the force is unbalanced then its velocity will change, so options C and D are omitted.
  • In Option B the vase is sitting on a table, just kept so there is no action of any unbalanced force.
  • But a person jumping represents an unbalanced force, since the person do not jump with constant velocity and it will vary.
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What was concluded about the structure of the atom as the result of the gold foil experiment? 1)a positively charged nucleus is
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It's 2) a positively-charged nucleus is surrounded by mostly empty space (aka Rutherford's Model). 

Most of the atom's mass is inside the nucleus (which contains protons [+] and neutrons [0 charge]), while the electrons [-] "float" around the nucleus like clouds. This is why it's said that the atom is 'mostly empty space'. 
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Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by Question 10 options: 1) releasing H in acidic solutions. 2) donating H t
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Answer:

5) donating H to a solution when they have been depleted and accepting H when they are in excess.

Explanation:

A buffer solution is a solution that undergoes a negligible change in pH in addition of moderate quantities of acid or alkali. In other words, a buffer solution is one that resists a change in pH on addition or dilution of small amounts of acids or alkalis.

So, from the given question:

Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by donating H to a solution when they have been depleted and accepting H when they are in excess.

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3 years ago
Quinine (C20H24N2O2) is the most important alkaloid derived from cinchona bark. It is used as an antimalarial drug. For quinine
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Answer:

The pH of saturated solution of the quinine is 10.05

Explanation:

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Q can behave as a weak base. Kb and pKb can be calculated for weak bases

pKb1 is to be considered when solving the question.

pKb1 = 5.1

Step 1 : Calculate the Kb of Quinine

            pKb1 = - log [kb]

                5.1  = - log [kb]

                take Antilog of both side

             [kb] = 7.94 x 10∧-6

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of saturated solution of Q in mol/dm3

           From the question, 1900 ml of solution contains 1 g of Q

           Therefore,  1000 ml of solution will contain........... x g of Q

           x = 1000 /1900

           x = 0.526 g in 1 dm3

In calculating concentration in mol/dm3,

Concentration in mol/dm3 = concentration in g /dm3 divided by molar mass

Molar mass of Q = 324.4

Concentration in mol/dm = 0.526 /324.4

                                         = 0.0016 mol/dm3

Step 3: Calculating the Concentration of OH-

            At Equilibrium, Kb = x² / 0.0016

            7.94 x 10∧-6 = x² / 0.0016

            x = √ 0.0016 × 7.94 x 10∧-6

            x = 1. 127 × 10∧-4 mol/dm3

The concentration of OH- = 1. 127 × 10∧-4 mol/dm

Step 4:  Calculating the pH of Quinine

           Recall, pOH = - log [OH-]

           pOH = - log [1. 127 × 10∧-4]

           pOH = 3.948

           Also recall that pH + pOH = 14

           pH = 14 - 3.948

           pH = 10.05

           

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