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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
8

What causes the different colors of layers in a sedimentary rock? A. the cooling process of the magma B. the weather in the area

C. different minerals and sediments in the rock​
Chemistry
1 answer:
OLga [1]3 years ago
4 0

Different colors of sedimentary rock are determined by the environment where they are located. For example, red rocks form where oxygen is present. Darker sediments form when the environment is oxygen poor.

So, basically, the weather and surroundings of the rock, so B.

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\boxed {\boxed {\sf 50.1 \ kJ}}

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When water changes from ice (solid) to water (liquid), it is melting or fusion. Therefore, we can use the following formula to find energy:

q=mH_f

where <em>q</em> is the energy, <em>m </em>is the mass, and <em>Hf</em> is the heat of fusion.

1. Define Values

The mass is 150 grams. The heat of fusion for water is 334 Joules per gram.

m= 150 \ g \\H_f=334 \ J/g

2. Calculate Energy

Substitute the values into the formula.

q=150 \ g * 334 \ J/g

Multiply. Note that the grams (g) will cancel each other out and leave Joules as our units.

q=150 *334 \ J

q=50100 \ J

3. Convert Units

We found the answer in joules, but the question asks for kilojoules, so we must convert.

There are 1000 Joules in 1 kilojoule. Therefore, we can divide the joules calculated by 1000.

50100 \ J *\frac{1 \ kJ}{1000 \ J}

\frac{50100 \ kJ}{1000 \ }

50.1 \ kJ

<u>50.1 kilojoules </u>are needed to change 150 grams of ice to water.

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