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TEA [102]
3 years ago
12

An electron in the n = 3 energy level of the hydrogen atom emits a photon with wavelength 656.27 nm. What is the change in energ

y of the electron, and to which energy level does it move?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:change in energy of the electron=3.052x 10^-19J

which energy level does it move= level 2 , n=2

Explanation:

Using the formulae

1/λ = R (1/n1²- 1/n2²)

Where λ= 656.27 nm

1 nm = 1 x 10^-9 m

656.27 nm = 656.27 x 1 x 10^-9 =6.5726 x 10^-7

R =Rydberg constant = 1.0967 x 10^7m-1

1/λ = R (1/n1²- 1/n2²)

1/6.5726 x 10^-7=1.0967 x 10^7(1/n1²- 1/3²)

1/n1²=(1/6.5726 x 10^-7 x   1/1.0967 x 10^7) + 1/9

1/n1²=1,521,467.9 x 9.118x10^-8 + 0.1111

1/n1² =0.2498

n1²= 1/0.2498 =4

n1= \sqrt{4} = 2

it moves to energy level 2

b) Change in energy =ΔE = Rhc (1/n1²- 1/n2²)

Where R==Rydberg constant = 1.0967 x 10^7m-1

h = Planck constant = 6.626x 10^-34js

c = speed of light = 3.0 x 10^8 x m/s

ΔE = Rhc (1/n1²- 1/n2²)

=1.0967 x 10^7m-1 x6.626x 10^-34js X 3.0 x 10^8 x m/s (1/2² - 1/3²)

=2.18 x 10-18 x ( 1 /4 - 1/9)

=3.052x 10^-19J

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4. DBearded waste of Co-60 must be stored until it is no longer radioactive. Cobalt-60
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464 g radioisotope was present when the sample was put in storage

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Sample waste of Co-60 = 14.5 g

26.5 years in storage

Required

Initial sample

Solution

General formulas used in decay:  

\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}

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t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

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Half-life of Co-60 = 5.3 years

Input the value :

\tt 14.5=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^{26.5/5.3}\\\\14.5=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^5\\\\No=\boxed{\bold{464~g}}

8 0
3 years ago
The painkiller, Advil® contains the active ingredient ibuprofen (IB), which has a pKb of
denis23 [38]

This problem is providing the basic dissociation constant of ibuprofen (IB) as 5.20, its pH as 8.20 and is requiring the equilibrium concentration of the aforementioned drug by giving the chemical equation at equilibrium it takes place. The obtained result turned out to be D) 4.0 × 10−7 M, according to the following work:

First of all, we set up an equilibrium expression for the given chemical equation at equilibrium, in which water is omitted for it is liquid and just aqueous species are allowed to be included:

Kb=\frac{[IBH^+][OH^-]}{[IB]}

Next, we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions and the Kb due to the fact that both the pH and pKb were given:

pOH=14-8.20=5.80

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Kb=10^{-5.20}=6.31x10^{-6}

Then, since the concentration of these ions equal that of the conjugated acid of the ibuprofen (IBH⁺), we can plug in these and the Kb to obtain:

6.31x10^{-6}=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{[IB]}

Finally, we solve for the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen:

[IB]=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{6.31x10^{-6}}=4.0x10^{-7}

Learn more:

(Weak base equilibrium calculation) brainly.com/question/9426156

4 0
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which of the following is a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with nitrogen gas to form magnesium nitride
ioda
So the unbalanced equation would be Mg + N^2 --> Mg^3N^2

Which means the balanced equation would be 3Mg + N^2 --> Mg^3N^2

This is balance the equation out since you now has 3 magnesium and 2 nitrogen on the left side, and 3 magnesium on 2 nitrogen on the right. Double check my work though, it's been awhile.
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