Answer:
<em>D. refraction</em>
Explanation:
Refraction: Refraction is change in direction of light rays. Refraction occurs whenever light rays travels from a transparent medium to another transparent medium of different density. The abrupt change in direction at the surface of the surface of the two media is referred to as <em>refraction</em><em>.</em>
<em>Refraction occurs when light travels from air to glass or from air to liquid.</em>
<em>Laws Of Refraction:</em>
(i) The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal, all at the point of incident lies in the same plane.
(ii) The ratio of the sine of the angle of incident to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media.
<em>Thus the right option is D. refraction</em>
Answer:
Temperature, T = 1542.10 K
Explanation:
It is given that,
The black body radiation emitted from a furnace peaks at a wavelength of, 
We need to find the temperature inside the furnace. The relationship between the temperature and the wavelength is given by Wein's law i.e.

or

b = Wein's displacement constant



T = 1542.10 K
So, the temperature inside the furnace is 1542.10 K. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Change in potential energy is 700.7 J.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the object is,
kg
Height to which the object is raised above his head,
m
Acceleration due to gravity is,
m/s²
We know that for a mass
raised to a height
, the change in potential energy is given as:
, where, 
Now, plug in the given values and solve.

Therefore, the change in the potential energy is 700.7 J.