According to snells law
<span>n1 sin theta1 = n2 sin theta2
</span>n1 = 1.333 (water)
<span>n2 = 2.42 (diamond)</span>
it is given that theta =30 degrees so
by putting the values we have
<span>1.333 sin theta = 2.42 sin 30 </span>
<span>sin theta = (2.42/1.333) *0.5 =65.2 degree
</span>so our conclusion is
<span>the ray's angle of incidence θ1 on the diamond</span> = 65.2 degree.
hope this helps
The electrostatic force between the two ions is
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:
where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of
while the ion of chlorine has a charge of
And the distance between the two ions is
Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:
where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
Learn more about electrostatic force:
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Answer:
Some elements are reactive because the outermost energy levels of their atoms are only partially filled. Therefore, these atoms can easily gain or lose electrons to form ions. The atoms of nonreactive elements have filled outermost energy levels
Explanation:
hope this answers your ?
Answer: A.
Explanation: Roughly 180 - 200 million years ago, just before the first dinosaurs evolved. Mammals themselves evolved from a group or reptiles which exhibited mammal-like traits. One of them was specialized teeth. Reptiles tend to have teeth all the same shape. The mammal-like reptiles evolved tiny teeth in front of the jaw and two pairs of over sized fangs along the the sides. Like modern mammals, the head was large in proportion to the rest of the body. The jaws were also evolving another mammal trait, the ability to move sideways. Despite the lack of specialized teeth, acute hearing and the ability to chew, the dinosaurs evolved an adaptation which made them far more successful than mammals--modified leg bones. These limbs could be articulated directly under their bodies. This enabled the legs to support more weight, since the limbs were now under the body instead of at the sides. Then dinosaurs did something which secured their dominance for the next 120 million years - they began to stand on two legs. Although the back was still parallel to the ground, running on two legs greatly increased the dinosaur's speed. Mammals could simply not compete with swift, giant predators and were forced to remain small, and most became nocturnal to evade dinosaurs which were probably active during the day. Despite that they managed to survive which allowed the further evolution of mammals into us, humans.
-- The sample was a fluid.
-- It was a mixture or a suspension ... NOT a solution.