Question

A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to rise? The molecules in the water move closer together. The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart. The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases. The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules decreases.

Answer 1

Answer: The molecules in the thermometer's liquid spread apart.

Explanation:

Mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at room temperature. It has a high coefficient of expansion therefore the its level rises when exposed to a temperature range. It can detect a slight change in temperature. It has a high  boiling point.

When the thermometer is placed in the water to measure the temperature, the molecules of thermometer liquid that is mercury only will spread due to high coefficient of expansion. This can be seen as rise in temperature.