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3 years ago

How many moles of hydrogen gas(H2) are needed to react with 15 moles of chlorine gas

Chemistry

1 answer:

NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

15 moles of hydrogen gas are needed to react with 15 moles of chlorine gas.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2 HCl (g)

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of the compounds participate in the reaction:

H₂: 1 mole
Cl₂: 1 mole
HCl: 2 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 1 mole of H₂, 15 moles of Cl₂ with how many moles of H₂ does it react?

$moles of H_{2} =\frac{15 moles of Cl_{2} *1mole of H_{2}}{1moles of Cl_{2}}$

moles of H₂= 15

<u><em>15 moles of hydrogen gas are needed to react with 15 moles of chlorine gas.</em></u>

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Consider the reaction. 2 Pb ( s ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 PbO ( s ) An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 367.5 g of

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Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of Pb = 451.4 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mole

Molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Pb.

$\text{ Moles of }Pb=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Pb}{\text{ Molar mass of }Pb}=\frac{451.4g}{207g/mole}=2.18moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $PbO$

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$2Pb(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2PbO(s)$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $Pb$ react to give 2 mole of $PbO$

So, 2.18 mole of $Pb$ react to give 2.18 mole of $PbO$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $PbO$

$\text{ Mass of }PbO=\text{ Moles of }PbO\times \text{ Molar mass of }PbO$

$\text{ Mass of }PbO=(2.18moles)\times (223g/mole)=486.1g$

Theoretical yield of $PbO$ = 486.1 g

Experimental yield of $PbO$ = 367.5 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

$\% \text{ yield of the reaction}=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }PbO}{\text{ Theoretical yield of }PbO}\times 100$

$\% \text{ yield of the reaction}=\frac{367.5g}{486.1g}\times 100=75.6\%$

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %

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Explanation

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❖ In order to keep the bench from conducting heat, Shane could build it out of wood. Wood doesn't conduct heat so this would work best for Shane.

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