5. According to the model, why temperature dependent? equilibrium constants for a chemical reaction are
1 answer:
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Answer: The ratio of atoms in calcium bicarbonate ; Ca : H : C : O = 1:2:2:6.
The ratio of atoms in lithium sulfide; Li : S = 2 : 1
Explanation:
In calcium bicarbonate:
In a molecular formula of calcium carbonate there are:
Number of Calcium atoms = 1
Number of Hydrogen atom = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Carbon atoms = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Oxygen atoms = 3 × 2 = 6
So, Ca : H : C : O = 1 : 2 : 2 : 6
In lithium sulfide :
In a molecular formula of lithium sulfide there are:
Number of Lithium atoms = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Sulfur atoms = 1
So, the Li : S = 2 : 1
Explanation:
Upon dissolution of KCl heat is generated and temperature of the solution raises.
Therefore, heat generated by dissolving 0.25 moles of KCl will be as follows.
= 4.31 kJ
or, = 4310 J (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Mass of solution will be the sum of mass of water and mass of KCl.
Mass of Solution = mass of water + (no. of moles of KCl × molar mass)
= 200 g +
= 200 g + 13.625 g
= 213.625 g
Relation between heat, mass and change in temperature is as follows.
Q =
where, C = specific heat of water =
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
4310 J =
Thus, we can conclude that rise in temperature will be .
Answer:
A)
1. Reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.
2. It will turn green.
3. The solution will be cooler..
B) It will turn green.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the stated equilibrium:
In such a way, by thinking out the Le Chatelier's principle, we can answer to each question:
A)
1. If potassium bromide, which adds bromide ions, is added more reactant is being added to the solution, therefore, the reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.
2. The formation of the green complex is favored, therefore, it will turn green.
3. The solution will be cooler as heat is converted into "cold" in order to reestablish equilibrium.
B) In this case, as the heat is a reactant, if more heat is added, more products will be formed, which implies that it will turn green.
Regards.