Answer:
The speed decreases.
Explanation:
This can be explained using the conservation of linear momentum.
Since there is no friction, the initial moment of the train must be equal to its linear moment after it is filled with water.
the initial linear momentum is
where 
is the initial mass of the train, and 
the initial speed of the train.
And linear momentum after the water filled the train car is
where 
is mass of the train after the rain, and 
the speed of the train after the rain
<u>the equality must be fulfilled:</u>
We know that if water is added to the train, that is the mass after the water is added, is greater than which is the mass of the train without the water.
Therefore, in order for the conservation of the linear momentum to be fulfilled:
the speed after the water is added ( ) must be smaller than the initial train speed ( ) . So the speed of the car decreases.
Answer:
The necessary information is if the forces acting on the block are in equilibrium
The coefficient of friction is 0.577
Explanation:
Where the forces acting on the object are in equilibrium, we have;
At constant velocity, the net force acting on the particle = 0
However, the frictional force is then given as
F = mg sinθ
Where:
m = Mass of the block
g = Acceleration due to gravity and
θ = Angle of inclination of the slope
F = 5×9.81×sin 30 = 24.525 N
Therefore, the coefficient of friction is given as
24.525 N = μ×m×g × cos θ = μ × 5 × 9.81 × cos 30 = μ × 42.479
μ × 42.479 N= 24.525 N
∴ μ = 24.525 N ÷ 42.479 N = 0.577
Answer:
The length of the tube is 3.92 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Electric potential = 100 MV
Length = 4 m
Energy = 100 MeV
We need to calculate the value of 
Using formula of relativistic energy
Put the value into the formula
Here, 
We need to calculate the length
Using formula of length
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The length of the tube is 3.92 m.
Answer: a) 274.34 nm; b) 1.74 eV c) 1.74 V
Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to consider the energy balance for the photoelectric effect on tungsten:
h*ν = Ek+W ; where h is the Planck constant, ek the kinetic energy of electrons and W the work funcion of the metal catode.
In order to calculate the cutoff wavelength we have to consider that Ek=0
in this case h*ν=W
(h*c)/λ=4.52 eV
λ= (h*c)/4.52 eV
λ= (1240 eV*nm)/(4.52 eV)=274.34 nm
From this h*ν = Ek+W; we can calculate the kinetic energy for a radiation wavelength of 198 nm
then we have
(h*c)/(λ)-W= Ek
Ek=(1240 eV*nm)/(198 nm)-4.52 eV=1.74 eV
Finally, if we want to stop these electrons we have to applied a stop potental equal to 1.74 V . At this potential the photo-current drop to zero. This potential is lower to the catode, so this acts to slow down the ejected electrons from the catode.
When a river flows into an ocean, it slows down and deposits materials in its delta
