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inn [45]
3 years ago
10

Rolls of foil are 302 mm wide and 0.018 mm thick. (The density of foil is 2.7 g/cm3 .)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kruka [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The length of foil will be 8107.81 cm or 81.7081 m.

Explanation:

Given data:

Width of roll of foil = 302 mm

Height or thickness = 0.018 mm

Density of foil = 2.7 g/cm³

Mass of foil = 1.19 Kg

Length of foil = ?

Solution:

d = m/ v

v = length (l) × width (w) × height (h)

First of we will convert the Kg into gram and mm into cm.

one Kg = 1000 g

1.19 × 1000 = 1190 g

one cm = 10 mm

302 / 10 = 30.2 cm

0.018 / 10 =  0.0018 cm

Now we will put the values in formula:

d = m/ l× h× w

l = m / d × h× w

l = 1190 g / 2.7 g/cm³× 30.2 cm × 0.0018 cm

l = 1190 g/ 0.146772 g/cm

l = 8107.81 cm or 81.7081 m

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We need to first come up with a balanced equation:


4H+O_{2} → 2H_{2}O


We know that the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water now is 4:1:2.


Converting the amount of grams given to moles is as follows:


Hydrogen: \frac{1mole}{1.008g}*50g=49.6mol


Oxygen: \frac{1mole}{15.999g}*50g=3.125mol


We know now that the limiting reactant is oxygen. We can then know that the number of moles of water are produced are double the number of moles of oxygen used due to the ratio that we established at the beginning - 4:1:2.


So we now can use 6.25 moles of water as the amount produced.


Then we convert moles of water to grams:


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Now we know that there are 112.59g of water produced when we start with 50g of hydrogen and 50g of water.

4 0
3 years ago
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ipn [44]

Carbons starting from the left end:

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  2. sp²
  3. sp²
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Refer to the sketch attached.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The hybridization of a carbon atom depends on the number of electron domains that it has.

Each chemical bond counts as one single electron domain. This is the case for all chemical bonds: single, double, or triple. Each lone pair also counts as one electron domain. However, lone pairs are seldom seen on carbon atoms.

Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. It can form up to four chemical bonds. As a result, a carbon atom can have up to four electron domains. It has a minimum of two electron domains, with either two double bonds or one single bond and one triple bond.

  • A carbon atom with four electron domains is sp³ hybridized;
  • A carbon atom with three electron domains is sp² hybridized;
  • A carbon atom with two electron domains is sp hybridized.

Starting from the left end (H₂C=CH-) of the molecule:

  • The first carbon has three electron domains: two C-H single bonds and one C=C double bond; It is sp² hybridized.
  • The second carbon has three electron domains: one C-H single bond, one C-C single bond, and one C=C double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
  • The third carbon has three electron domains: two C-C single bonds and one C=O double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
  • The fourth carbon has two electron domains: one C-C single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.
  • The fifth carbon has two electron domains: one C-H single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.

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Explanation:

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