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4 years ago

The calcium ions released into the cytosol during excitation of skeletal muscle bind to

Chemistry

1 answer:

emmainna [20.7K]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Bind to the protein complex troponin.

Explanation:

Excitation of skeletal muscle caused by the calcium ions. During excitation of skeletal muscle, after calcium ions released into the cytosol, they bind to the protein complex known as troponin and causing substitutions in the protein complex.

These alterations permit protein to push out from the myosin-binding sites on the actin filament.

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O

Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago

Determine the molecular

jeyben [28]

Answer:

MgO- magnesium oxide

Cu(NO3)2- copper(11)nitrate

Li2CO3- lithium carbonate

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3 years ago

How do minerals affect igneous rock formations?

wariber [46]

Mineral composition affects the classification of igneous rock. in simplified classification, igneous to is are classified by the type of feldspar present, by the I type a of feldspar present, or the absence of quartz. in case of neither present, then by the type of iron or magnesium present.

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4 years ago

Water and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) react in an endothermic reaction in a beaker. What would you expect to observe during this r

maksim [4K]

Answer:

The beaker will get colder

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Assume that a point mutation changes the codon AUU to AUC. Why is this a neutral mutation

lukranit [14]

I used the genetic code table. mRNA codon ===> amino acid

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
A U U ===> Isoleucine
A U C ===> Isoleucine

The point mutation of codon AUU to AUC is a neutral mutation because it neither benefits nor deter the ability of the organism to survive and reproduce.

As you can see, Both codons result to the Isoleucine amino acid.

Another codon that will still result to the Isoleucin amino acid is AUA.

3 0

3 years ago