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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) V = 93.90 ml
b) T = 28°C
c) P₁ = 744 mmHg
d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg
d) n = ?
<u>2) Conversion of units</u>
a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter
b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K
c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm
d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm
<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>
a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.
b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT
<u>4) Solution:</u>
a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm
b) Moles of hygrogen gas:
pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =
n = (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =
n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles occupies 16.8 L
x = 1 mole * 16.8 L/22.4 L
x = 0.75 moles
number of moles = mass/molar mass
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass = 0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g
the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25
the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1
significant figures are there in the answer = 6
the right most significant figure in the answer = 3
2.
number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles
1 mole occupies 22.4 L
0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole
= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L
the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37
the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0
significant figures are there in the answer = 6
the right most significant figure in the answer= 3
Answer:
36.4 atm
Explanation:
To find the pressure, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (atm)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = moles
-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.
P = ? atm R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
V = 5.00 L T = 393 °C + 273.15 = 312.45 K
n = 7.10 moles
PV = nRT
P(5.00 L) = (7.10 moles)(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(312.45 K)
P(5.00 L) = 182.130
P = 36.4 atm