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Jet001 [13]
3 years ago
10

Gerald's science teacher mixed room temperature samples of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide in a large beaker. The solutio

n still looked clear like water, but when the students carefully touched the beaker one at a time, it felt warm to the touch.
Why did the beaker most likely feel warm?
Chemistry
2 answers:
kozerog [31]3 years ago
6 0
 <span>HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base, so mixing them together will produce a lot of heat. The products are salt or Sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O). Since one is an acid and one is a base they will neutralize each other. I hope this helps</span>
Alchen [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The beaker feels warm because is an exothermic reaction

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is one that releases energy, in this case, through heat. Then, when HCl, a strong acid, and NaOH, a strong base, are mixed together it is produced a salt and water with a release of energy. The reaction is expressed as:

HCl + NaOH ------> NaCl + HCl + Energy

This happens because the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

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What is the molariity of a 50.0 mL aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2?
daser333 [38]

Answer:

6 mol/L

Explanation:

You should know or have the equation to solve for Molarity which is;

M = n/v          (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

50.0 mL/ 1000 mL = <em>0.05 L</em>

Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of H and O.

H= 1.01 g/mol         O= 16.00 g/mol

2.) Multiply them and then add them together to have their combined molecular weights. (You have to multiply by 2 because of their equation; H2O2).

2(1.01) + 2(16.00)= 34.02 g/mol

3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 34.02 g = <em>0.2939 mol</em>

<em />

4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.2939 mol / 0.05 L = <em>5.878 mol/L</em>

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 5.878 to 6 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is very long let me know if you need a better more written out explanation.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of liters in 3.25 g of ammonia
il63 [147K]

 The liters in   3.25 g   of  ammonia  4.28 L


  <u><em>calculation</em></u>

 Step 1: find moles of ammonia

 moles = mass÷ molar  mass

 From  periodic    table  the molar mass  of ammonia (NH₃)  =  14 +(1×3 ) = 17  g/mol

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Step 2: find the number of liters of ammonia

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<em>by cross  multiplication</em>

 ={( 0.191   moles  ×22.4 L) / 1 mole}  = 4.28 L



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