Answer:
B. negative charge only
Explanation:
The saying "opposites attract" is true in the case. Since the rod is positively charged, the sphere must have a negative charge to be attracted to it.
A sphere that is positively charged would be repelled from the rod, and a neutral sphere would not be attracted or repelled.
Parks and open spaces
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Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and to the square of its velocity: K.E. = 1/2 m v2. If the mass has units of kilograms and the velocity of meters per second, the kinetic energy has units of kilograms-meters squared per second squared.
The enthalpies of formation of each of the compound involved in the chemical reaction presented above are given below:
CO2: -393.5 kJ/mol
CO: -99 kJ/mol
O2: 0 kJ/mol
As observed O2 will not have enthalpy of formation as it is a pure substance.
To calculate for the enthalpy of reaction,
enthalpy of formation of products - enthalpy of formation of reactants
= (-99 kJ/mol) - (-393.5 kJ/mol)
= 294.5 kJ/mol
ANSWER: 294.5 kJ/mol
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In the 1800s, a popular belief known as vitalism stated that life processes could not be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry,and were instead dictated by an independent life force. Which discovery most likely caused scientists to revise this hypothesis regarding the origin of life on Earth?
a. that inorganic compounds existed within live organisms
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
c. that RNA could serve as a template to synthesize DNA
d. that self-replicating molecules existed inside cells
Answer:
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
Explanation:
Vitalism is the belief that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things"(wikipedia).
This theory held that the molecules involved in life processes could not be synthesized in the laboratory.
All these were upturned after Fredrich Whöler's synthesis of urea in 1828. He was able to show that molecules involved in life process can also be synthesized in the laboratory. This gave rise to modern synthetic organic chemistry.