One mole of which of these compounds contains two moles of hydrogen atoms? f NaOH g H2S h CH4 j NH3

Suppose a 2.95 g of potassium iodide is dissolved in 350. mL of a 62.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the fin

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer : The final molarity of iodide anion in the solution is 0.0508 M.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $KI$ and $AgNO_3$ .

$\text{Moles of }KI=\frac{\text{Mass of }KI}{\text{Molar mass of }KI}$

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }KI=\frac{2.95g}{166g/mole}=0.0178mole$

and,

$\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\text{Concentration of }AgNO_3\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.0620M\times 0.350L=0.0217mole$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The given chemical reaction is:

$KI+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgI$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of KI react with 1 mole of $AgNO_3$

So, 0.0178 mole of KI react with 0.0178 mole of $AgNO_3$

From this we conclude that, $AgNO_3$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and KI is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $AgI$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $KI$ react to give 1 mole of $AgI$

So, 0.0178 moles of $KI$ react to give 0.0178 moles of $AgI$

Thus,

Moles of AgI = Moles of $I^-$ anion = Moles of $Ag^+$ cation = 0.0178 moles

Now we have to calculate the molarity of iodide anion in the solution.

$\text{Concentration of }AgNO_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }AgNO_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }AgNO_3=\frac{0.0178mol}{0.350L}=0.0508M$

Therefore, the final molarity of iodide anion in the solution is 0.0508 M.

3 0

3 years ago

An organic synthesis to make the pain reliever acetaminophen is supposed to produce 280 kg of product but instead produces 70 kg

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer: 75%

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Waste = 70kg

Theoretical yield = 280kg

Therefore, the actual yield will be the difference between the theoretical yield and the waste which will be:

= 280kg - 70kg = 210kg

The percent yield will now be:

= Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100

= 210/280 × 100

= 3/4 × 100

= 75%

4 0

3 years ago

The change in internal energy for the combustion of 1.0 molmol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atmatm is -5084.1 kJkJ . Part A If

Dovator [93]

Answer:

W = -10.3 kJ

Explanation:

During combustion, the system performs work and releases heat. Therefore, the change in internal energy is negative, and the change in enthalpy, which is equal to heat at constant pressure, is also negative. Work is then calculated by rearranging the equation for the change in internal energy:

w=ΔE−qp=−5084.3 kJ−(−5074.0 kJ)

The release of heat is much greater than the work performed by the system on its surroundings. The potential energy stored in the bonds of octane explains why considerably large amounts of energy can be lost by the system during combustion.

3 0

2 years ago

A metal sample is heated and placed into the water in a calorimeter at room temperature. Which statement best describes how the

rjkz [21]

Answer:

Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the process that is used to determine the amount of heat that has been transferred in any process. In any chemical or physical process, the amount of energy is required. This energy is measured by the process of calorimetry. A calorimeter is a device that is used in this process. The heat that has been used in the process is measured and the change in the temperature is noted.

8 0

3 years ago

What produced the sulfuric acid that helped form the Lechugilla caves

Mila [183]

The answer you need is B. Pollution. Have in mind that Caves contain carvings and depictions that are formed from acids running through the limestones of the cave. The sulfuric acid that helped form the Lechugilla caves come from pollution.I hope this info can help you

7 0

3 years ago