To determine the mass of sucrose from a given volume of solution, we need to convert the volume into mass by using the density of the solution. We calculate as follows:
mass solution = 3.50 ( 1118 ) = 3913 g
mass of sucrose = 3913 g solution ( .485 g sucrose / g solution ) = 1897.805 g sucrose is present in the solution.
Answer:
1. 0.97 V
2. 
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the <u>half-reactions</u>:


With this in mind we can <u>add the electrons</u>:
<u>Reduction</u>
<u>Oxidation</u>
The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:
- 0.69 V
-1.66 V
In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to <u>flip</u> the reduction potential value:
+1.66 V
Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to <u>add</u> the two values:
1.66 V - 0.69 V = <u>0.97 V</u>
For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:

I hope it helps!
Heat is energy, and that energy would eventually cause the object to undergo a phase change.