Answer:
3.0 cm
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the mirror equation:

where
f is the focal length of the mirror
p is the distance of the object from the mirror
q is the distance of the image from the mirror
In this problem we have:
f = 1.5 cm is the focal length of the mirror (positive for a concave mirror)
p = 3.0 cm is the distance of the object from the mirror
Therefore, the distance of the image is:

And the positive sign means that the image is real.
(The second part of the exercise is just the description of the image of the first exercise).
Answer:
The maximum potential difference is 186.02 x 10¹⁵ V
Explanation:
formula for calculating maximum potential difference

where;
Ke is coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/c²
k is the dielectric constant = 2.3
b is the outer radius of the conductor = 3 mm
a is the inner radius of the conductor = 0.8 mm
λ is the linear charge density = 18 x 10⁶ V/m
Substitute in these values in the above equation;

Therefore, the maximum potential difference this cable can withstand is 186.02 x 10¹⁵ V
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because this oscillations occur when the restoring force is directly proportional to displacement, given as
F=-kx
Where k= force constant
X= displacement
The process is called respiration. There are two types of respiration aerobic and anaerobic. The one which uses oxygen is aerobic respiration.
I attached the full question.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:

Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:

Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:

Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.